Saturday, August 22, 2020
Contextual Factors Of Beauty And Fitness Centre - Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Examine about the Contextual Factors Of Beauty And Fitness Center. Answer: Presentation Relevant Factors are those components which influence associations distinctively dependent on their attributes. Globalization has been changing the manner in which nations work together since numerous years. Australia joined the influx of globalization in 80s up to that point Australia was rehearsing mercantilism. Be that as it may, mercantilism offered ascend to joblessness and high swelling, it was then that Australia opened its entryways for worldwide organizations. This report will talk about effect of globalization on administration industry in Australia and how as a logical factor does globalization influence the business technique of a marvel and wellness business in Australia. As consciousness of advantages of keeping up a sound way of life is expanding, Beauty and wellbeing industry has gotten mainstream decision for speculation by business people. Wellness industry incorporates everything from exercise centers and spas to excellence salons and male grooming(Business Franchi se, 2014). Excellence and wellbeing Industry in Australia Health market of Australia has pulled in parcel of speculation as of late and has pulled in part of advancements. In 2014, IBISworld report expressed that in next five years Australian wellness industrys incomes are relied upon to reach $ 3.4 Billion which incorporates individual preparing and weight reduction services(Business Franchise, 2014). Wellness and excellence industry has likewise observed a flood in work, 25% expansion in health specialists and 25% expansion in magnificence advisors since 2011(Australian, 2017). Inward Organizational Factors Inward business condition includes factors which are inside the control of organization and which sway the technique it follows for success(Pestle Analysis, 2015). Following are some inner Factors and their consequences for business: All around Trained Staff: Labor in this industry is the significant determinant of cost. Work involves fitness coaches, educators, client assistance administrators and showcasing experts. Excellence and wellness organizations are intensely dependent on work which is the fundamental explanation of developing pattern of unstaffed exercise center. These rec centers work 24 hours and spares compensation too. All around prepared staff is key driver of a rec centers accomplishment as interest for fitness coach is additionally on a high(Fitness Australia, 2016). Mechanically Advanced Equipment: Its critical to keep the most recent preparing gear. In spite of the fact that advancement in this industry is constrained as activities like cardio and loads for the most part are finished by attempted and tried techniques. Developments are constrained to CrossFit gear as it were. Area: Areas wide open air spaces and charming climate see lower interest for exercise center offices then again increasingly business locales will in general utilize private wellness offices more. Consequently, wellness focuses are for the most part situated in metropolitan regions and rural shopping regions. So the area of Beauty and wellness focus assumes significant job in deciding its prosperity. Outer Organizational Factors Outer components are those which influence the working of an association and are not in charge of organisation(Root, 2018). Following are some outer elements which impact organizations: Clients: Baby Boomers have begun to resign now. This age will currently search for wellbeing and wellness administrations. Clinical experts are likewise alluding their patients to wellbeing and wellness focuses to treat and forestall incessant conditions. Government is additionally concentrating on forestalling wellbeing because of which there is expanded enthusiasm for work out regimes at working environment, network setting and school. Expanded weight in Australia has additionally assumed a significant job in advancement of wellness businesses(Whytcross, 2014). Political and financial condition: Economic lull of 2008-09 had influenced the business incomes. State government activities in schools, public venues and working environment are making mindfulness wellbeing and advantages of going to exercise center. Approach choices, for example, wellbeing store discounts and FBT charge exclusions for organizations that give financed wellness to representatives will help wellness focuses in getting more participation. Wellness industry in relatively less controlled the new Australian Consumer Law covers issues participations, making deluding correspondences and marinating purchasers classification. Rivalry: Online administrations weight the board locales and nourishment guides are presenting expanding rivalry to wellness clubs. Accessibility of excellence items from everywhere throughout the world on internet shopping entrances is empowering purchasers to perform magnificence medications at simplicity of their homes. As wellness industry generally serves the necessities of local people degree to which they face universal rivalry is constrained to global establishment. Mechanical progressions: A great deal of mechanical developments are occurring in the field of excellence and wellness like the groups which screen day by day calories consumption, food admission and rest designs, exercise DVDs and so forth. So as to keep up its client base wellness organizations should remain refreshed mechanically in light of the fact that individuals are presently increasingly intrigued by advantages and results they can get by spending less. Business Idea This excellence and wellness focus will offer administrations of an exercise center, yoga focus, magnificence and skin facility, thinning focus and ayurvedic knead focus under one rooftop. This inside will be first set up in Sydney and accordingly in different pieces of nation like Canberra, Perth, Brisbane and Melbourne. Globalization Globalization is coordination of monetary exercises because of expanded incorporation of human culture around the world(Mussa, 2003). Monetary globalization implies trade of merchandise and enterprises from over the outskirt, remote ventures, decrease in levies and unwinding in exchange obstructions and spread of information and innovation across topographical borders(Samimi Jenatabadi, 2014). Australia opened its business sectors for worldwide exchange center of 1980s and from that point forward it has seen extensive development in administration industry. Administration area in Australia offers the absolute most significant compensations and contributes up to half in GDP. Difficulties of globalization Serious Pricing: With nearness of universal wellness brands it will be hard for new companies to support without offering serious costs and rebate offers. There is a developing pattern of offering gigantic limits on rec center enrollments so as to draw in more clients. So as to keep up a serious edge over MNCs it is significant for new companies to fabricate their ability and market their items well. No Industry help: Beauty and Fitness Industry doesn't have any assurance or help from any sort of body. Albeit some neighborhood chamber additionally run wellness places yet they are likewise revenue driven elements. Rivalry: Since Australia is an open economy passage of universal brands in excellence and wellness industry is additionally an undeniable marvel. Global Competition particularly from Korean magnificence items and worldwide exercise center chains like Curves and Golds Gym represent a significant danger to new companies in this industry. They have the benefit of creative and propelled gear and globally prepared labor. Web: Online weight the board programs have risen and are offering rivalry to wellness clubs and accessibility of worldwide excellence items on online stores at reasonable costs has urged customers to have magnificence medications at home. Advantages of globalization Hollywood and excellence norms: Globalization has normalized how individuals admire magnificence and fitness(Johansson Andreasson, 2014). Hollywood and some other global customer culture have homogenized the manner in which individuals see magnificence and physical appearances(Jones, 2011). What's more, TV shows like The Biggest Loser have additionally contributed in developing mindfulness towards wellness. These patterns have additionally made another client fragment as guys are progressively getting cognizant about their appearances. Web-based social networking: More brands are currently utilizing web based life to focus on the web age and to create online leads. Nearness on Social media additionally assumes significant job in giving overall acknowledgment to a business. Increment in worldwide travel and the travel industry has likewise expanded portability of clients, which implies in the event that they distinguish a brand from web they will search for it and partner with it in different nations as well(Queensland Government, 2016). Establishment alternative with global brands: Many worldwide magnificence and wellness clubs like Curves and Golds Gym attempt to enter new markets through contribution establishment. For new companies battling to construct their client base alternative of taking up a franchisee of global brand is an entirely productive option(Business Franchise Australia New Zealand , 2008). End Relevant variables impactsly affect various enterprises. For wellness and magnificence industry effect of globalization is moderate however it is quickly developing with developing mindfulness among shoppers and impact of universal societies. For a beginning up to get by in this industry it is imperative to be mechanically refreshed with creative and propelled gear. Development of 24 hours exercise center is a creative thought for tapping the corporate experts, who don't discover time to go to rec center, and it likewise spares a great deal of expenses since it is mostly unstaffed. Diversifying a current worldwide Beauty or wellness chain is likewise an advantage of globalization it gives new companies with much required believability yet it requires a great deal of venture. It tends to be presumed that globalization has brought open doors just as dangers for a beginning up in wellness industry, however by creating powerful methodologies they can accomplish gigantic development in th is industry. List of sources Australian, T. W. (2017). Enumeration 2016 uncovers gigantic flood in wellness, magnificence, barista occupations while fabricating work falls 24pc. Recovered January 6, 2018, from thewest.com.au: https://thewest.com.au/business/economy/registration 2016-uncovers h
Friday, August 21, 2020
Music and Film: Jaws (1975)
A hazy dorsal balance cuts through the water. Camera-perspective on a youngster sprinkling out there. The blade lowers. The sound track wrenches up an indent: Dum-Dum â⬠Dum â⬠Dum â⬠Dum â⬠Dum..! Air pockets, white froth, brief looks at something enormous and premonition whipping in the waves. The music increments in its power: Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum-Dum..! à A red fog of blood that hazes the water. The crowd in the cinema shouts insanely. A cut off appendage glides lethargically to the sea floor underneath. The music trails off. Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun-Dun.There have just been a bunch of motion pictures delivered which contain a soundtrack that isn't just in a flash conspicuous, yet where the music additionally has such a necessary influence in the film itself. Jaws (1975) is such a film. The film effectively took advantage of a few human feelings of trepidation of the obscure and made an interpretation of these fears into a profoundly engaging movie that doesnââ¬â¢t patronize its crowd, nor utilizes savagery unwarrantedly to get its point across.Commented Director Steven Spielberg:ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I think one about the reasons I made ââ¬Å"Jawsâ⬠was on the grounds that I feared the water before I read the Peter Benchley book, and subsequently I was the ideal possibility to coordinate this image, since I have a gigantic measure of uneasiness about the ocean. Less about pools or little lakes, yet unquestionably about the unceasing sea.I have a great deal of tension, and my principle nervousness originates from not having the option to see my feet when Iââ¬â¢m stepping water. What's more, whatââ¬â¢s down there with me, and whoââ¬â¢s snacking on my toes. What's more, I realize how to communicate my dread visually. Iââ¬â¢ve consistently been acceptable at that, and I thought when ââ¬Å"Jawsâ⬠tagged along, well, I à already have a huge dread of the sea, and surely a dread of sharks, thus I went to [producers] Dick Zanuck and D avid Brown and chipped in myself to coordinate the adjustment from the Benchley bookâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ à (Excerpts from Steven Spielberg Interview)Composer John Williams â⬠while no outsider to sound tracks for TV and film (heââ¬â¢d effectively won an Oscar as music maker in 1971 for Fiddler on the Roof) â⬠was simply starting to find his sweet spot on a melodic odyssey that would see his film soundtracks split the Billboard music diagrams and sells millions. Practically inconceivable for instrumental pieces, let alone for film soundtracks.Williams saw something one of a kind in the Spielberg harsh cut. He saw the film as moreâ of an undertaking and less as a customary thriller. Reviewed Williams in a conversationâ with film maker Laurent Bouzereau:à à ââ¬Å"â⬠¦This resembles a privateer film! I think we needâ pirate music for this, in light of the fact that thereââ¬â¢s something base about it â⬠yet itââ¬â¢s likewise fun andâ entertainingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ( L indahl, pg1 )As the legend goes, Williams was seeing proposed music for the film on his piano, playing the fundamental structure for Spielberg and Bousereau and working out the now well known bars of approaching fate on his piano keys. Spielberg thought Williams was joking. ââ¬Å"dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dumâ⬠à The rest as it's been said, is history:At first I started to chuckle, and I thought, ââ¬Å"Johnà has an extraordinary feeling of humor!â⬠But he wasâ â serious â⬠that was the topic for Jaws. So heâ â played it over and over, and abruptly itâ seemed right. Now and then the best thoughts areâ â the most basic ones and John had found aâ signature for the whole scoreâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ â ( Lindahl, pg 1)Let it be said that the music in Jaws is viable in light of the fact that itââ¬â¢s not over utilized. By playing the Jaws subject just to foretell the nearness of the shark, the music is significantly more viable. A few instances of this stick out. The music played in the locations of families playing at the sea shore have a practically old neighborhood flavor to them. The music when the vessels are embarking to catch the shark have an old style feel and one scene specifically â⬠of a kid playing in the water with a phony shark blade â⬠has no music by any stretch of the imagination. Altogether, this complexity in melodic styles plays to the audienceââ¬â¢s advantage. They know very soon when they do hear the jaws subject that thereââ¬â¢s no mixing up the way that the shark is going to make an appearance.What is it about the film Jaws and its music that separates it from such a significant number of other experience and anticipation films? Strangely, before the filmââ¬â¢s chief there wasnââ¬â¢t a ââ¬Å"genreââ¬â¢ for this sort of film. Loathsomeness and anticipation were considered ââ¬Å"Category B or Câ⬠.In reality, after Jaws split 100 million dollars during its North American Box Office the class of beast/creature/scalawag following its prey was immovably set up. Whose to state thereââ¬â¢s not a tad of Jaws in each film running from Rambo to Halloween? Surely there are varieties of John Williams film score in the previously mentioned film and more.Stephen Spielberg has gone on record as saying that Jaws wouldnââ¬â¢t have been about as effective on the off chance that it didnââ¬â¢t have the music it did. Evidently put, the music works. Would some other kind of soundtrack so permanently stamp a picture on the subliminal of theâ audience? Profoundly far fetched. The at this point well known ââ¬Å"â⬠¦dum, dum, dum-dum, dum-dum, dum-dumâ⬠¦Ã¢ ââ¬Å"â makes a moment visual. Yet in addition fills in as a similitude for the sharkââ¬â¢s energy when it moves toward its prey or when it moves toward the pontoon of Robert Shaw.Critics can say what they will with respect to John Williams score for Jaws. As a ââ¬Å"piece of musicâ⬠it isn't the sort of score t hat considers tuning in while resting on the mentor for instance. It is music that invokes pictures. There are a few suites â⬠if the term can be uninhibitedly utilized â⬠that feature Williams adaptability as a scorer of music and as a maker who realizes how to get his crowd by the collar.When it comes to music that makes a feeling of anticipation and delirium the stacked ââ¬Å"Shark Cage Fugueâ⬠bears tuning in to more than once. Comparative treatment is expected ââ¬Å"The Great Shark Chaseâ⬠and the almost five minutes in length ââ¬Å"Man Against Beastâ⬠, where interpretations of the natural topic shows up and vanishes, interlaced with the topic related with the genuine shark hunting.However, Williamsââ¬â¢ utilization of Quintââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"sailor songâ⬠as a common topic is utilized to extraordinary impact as a vehicle to check the commander's internal goals and character. He sings it when he is feeling acceptable, or when he needs to invoke his dream: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Farewell and a-do to you reasonable Spanish women, goodbye and a-do to you women in Spainâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ à Williams interlaces this jingle at significant pieces of the film. Most remarkably when his boat ââ¬Å"The Orcaâ⬠is wallowing and prepared to sink. The shark is holding up ââ¬Å"out thereâ⬠some place and Quint is coming up short on karma. The music again â⬠for this situation not in any case the topic â⬠is utilized to incredible effect.On a progressively specialized note, it is difficult to examine the effect of the Jaws soundtrack on the film, without investigating how the music itself was bundled and made accessible to general society as a showcasing apparatus. Andrew Drannon gives a significant point of view on the gave soundtrack for Jaws, just as a shrewd track by track breakdown of the music on itââ¬â¢s most recent re-issue. Drannon makes reference to that the first Jaws score exists in three chronicles: The first LP and a 199 2 CD re-issue highlight about thirty minutes of music that Williams improved and re-recorded for the sole motivations behind the collection, and this was for quite a while the main accessible music from the image. Drannon digs further into the music, saying:ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Film score gatherers have been historicallyâ â very resolute in their requests for complete arrivals of soundtracks, to be specific for the scores of John Williams, which so frequently forget about features of the music and spot them into befuddling suites.à To a few, this may appear to be somewhat unneeded, because of the way that the first 35-minute LP collection highlighted an incredible dominant part of the score, with a couple of the shorter signs really ventured into suites.Still, for the 25th commemoration of the film, Decca wanted to rescueâ the whole melodic work, less the collection developments for a 51-minute CD discharge. Fans will be happy because of the incorporation of just about 30 minutes of n ew material, including fabulous signals not utilized in the film, which compensate for the loss of the scandalous unique collection developmentsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Andrew Drannon pg 1)The last re-issue presents the jaws soundtrack into a progressively firm listening experience.Years after the film made its introduction in theaters, after incalculable showings on TV, after a Jaws Fest even, the music ha become an organization. There have been just a bunch of movies where the music has a lot of such an effect: the James Bond establishment, Enrico Morricone with ââ¬Å"The Good, The Bad and The Ugly, and potentially the Indiana Jones arrangement. Be that as it may, none make the blood twist, make a bunch in oneââ¬â¢s stomach and send a chill up the spine like John Williams soundtrack for the first summer blockbuster, Jaws.References:Spielberg, Steven. Meeting extracts, Jaws 30th Anniversary Special EditionDVD direct notes, 2005Lindahl, Andreas. Scoreviews.Com. Web article. pg 1 1998Ibid . pg 1Drannon, Andrew. Decca Music Group Sound Tracks Review: Jaws 25th Anniversary Edition. Web article. pg 1. 2000
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Natural Selection Examples
Natural Selection Examples Natural Selection Natural selection is the term that's used to refer to the natural evolution over time of a species in which only the genes that help it adapt and survive are present. This idea was reported by Charles Darwin, the researcher behind many of our modern concepts of evolution. In natural selection, a population will show genetic traits over many generations that help it remain best suited to its environment. These can be physical, structural traits like a skeleton or musculature that helps it live in that setting, or can even by physiological traits such as the presence of an enzyme in the digestive tract to help it break down the available food sources. Examples of Natural Selection: 1. Skeletal Adaptations Giraffes, lizards, and many other known species adapted to their environments through genetic changes to their skeletons. This form of natural selection meant that members of the population who didn't develop and present these skeletal changes died out. For example, giraffes developed long necks to reach food sources higher up in trees, so members of the giraffe population who didn't develop a long neck died out. At the same time, certain lizards in one region developed longer leg bones to help it climb up during periods of flood and to escape predators in the ground; shorter legged lizards of the same population died out until only the lizards with the long legs survived.. 2. Coloration Many species have been studied who've adapted to their environment through adaptions in coloring. Once the optimal coloration is present, natural selection occurs when members of the species without the adaptive coloring died out more quickly and therefore didn't reproduce as abundantly. Some example include the deer mouse, the peppered moth, and the peacock. 3. Bacteria Bacteria are a common research subject when studying evolution and adaptation because some colonies of bacteria can produce several generations in one day, letting researchers see a "fast forward" version of evolution and natural selection. Some observed bacteria have included some who've adapted to new food sources that were previously unusable, as bacteria that have adapted to the presence of deadly antibiotics and exhibited traits that let them not only survive, but reproduce to generate offspring that are also resistant to the antibiotic. 4. Physiological Different species go through changes over time that help them adapt to different environments, and humans are no different. One of the physiological changes that different groups of human beings have made involves the ability to digest cow's milk. In regions where cattle are not raised, the human population is often lactose intolerant, lacking the enzyme to break down the milk. However, in regions where cattle are grown domestically and their milk is used as a chief part of the food supply, those humans as a whole produce the enzyme needed to digest milk.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Anorexi A Psychologically Based Eating Disorder - 1206 Words
Anorexia Anorexia is a psychologically based eating disorder in a human, when a person feels extremely insecure of his/ her physical appearance by thinking that his/ her physical appearance is not impressive or socially acceptable at all and gets obsessed involved in continuous efforts to lose weight. Their weight loosing efforts are not healthy rather are extremely unhealthy in the form of vigorous exercises, imbalanced diet plans intake and unsatisfying mistaken image of themselves towards them. Their problem is not based on the reality of being as fat as they actually are but of the amount they think they are. Their image of being fat doesnââ¬â¢t come from the mirror but from their own mind so it is a virtual reality. The purpose ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because problem resolution of any kind starts from identifying the true nature of problem instead of denial, to define the challenges required to be fought to. And where there is problem, solution lies at the center of that. S o instead of deviating through denial, anorexia patients should understand that they direly need to get out of depression and anxiety and they deserve to be happy so one way or the other, they should get it out to understand they donââ¬â¢t need to fight their misconception of being fat, they have to fight the cause arising misconception, anarchy, disgust, anger, isolation, anxiety and deprivation in their lives. And all of these are dissociating themselves from their beautiful surroundings, attention seeking beauties of nature, their family members, their friends, their potentials and all the areas of the community that may be bettered by their exclusive roles. Main Body: In USA, 20 million females and 10 million males are anorexia patient, dissatisfied with their bodies. Moreover this trend is usually seen in youngsters from age 6 to 10, studying in schools. They first of all start feeling complex regarding their body shapes and their chubbiness. [1] Then this complex stars growing more and more unless some counseling or control is done. If kids get no help they might develop such complex further into anorexia. Normally it happens to girls that at the age of 6, they start developing their body shape and weight concerns, contrary to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Hospital Mortality Of Stroke A Condition With An Abrupt...
The stroke is a condition with an abrupt onset of a neurological deficit that attributable to a focal vascular cause. (1) It is the third leading cause of death worldwide. (2) Lower-income countries have shown a higher relative stroke burden compared to industrialized ones. (3) Despite the significant achievement in management of acute stroke, it remains also a third cause of death in industrialized countries.(4) Over a third of stroke deaths occur in developing countries(5) In the United States,700000 stroke cases responsible for 165000 deaths each year (6). The number of people having a stroke each year in Iraq is around 24000. (7) Determining predictor of mortality at period of hospitalization could aid a clinical care by providing valuable prognostic information to patients and their family members and identify those at high risk for poor outcomes who may require more intensive recourses. Various clinical variables have been implicated in the etiology of in hospital mortality of stroke. This study is an attempt to evaluate the effect of a number of these variables and whether they could predict in hospital mortality or not. These predictors included important co- morbidities like diabetes mellitus ( DM), ischemic heart diseases(IHD) hypertension( HTN) , and role of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in first few hours after attack , history of old stroke and medications that expected to change the outcome of
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
European Union Law
Question: Discuss about the European Union Law. Answer: The law of European Union is most efficient law which has got much success in legal supranational order. Twenty Seven states with membership are transferred under European Union Law with sovereign rights. Various states and territories are functioned with the operation of the law with several arts, regulations and articles ruled as per legal regulations. In the case scenario a case has been described where the migrant is needed permission to enter the state. Klaus is from Austria and he wants to live in UK permanently as he has accepted the offer of Blank Shire University in England as a professor of European Union law so he want to stay their permanently but the country is not allowing him and his family to stay there[1]. As per case scenario Klaus, Imelda and Katira deserves free movement of person act. At this case Klaus and his family should fight for their own rights. In concept of citizenship there are some European Union laws rights[2]. These rights are described in several articles. They have some citizenship concept of freedom act as follows: Art 20 TFEU (Art 17) - Here the concept describes, from which it declares that the person by whom the nationality in holder ship can be defined as Unions citizen. National citizenship should not be replaced. Rights of conferred by treaty should be enjoyed by the citizens. Art 21 TFEU (art 18) Here it is stated that the citizen of every state have right to reside and move with territorial freeness[3]. As rights of free movement as per union law can be applied by European Law, so it can be said that whenever a citizen is in any taboo then he or she can apply some rights of EU laws. In case of Klaus as he is a PHD law teacher in European Union law so he can apply those laws in his family. As his wages are less, so he wants social assistance for support of finance in his family. However when he is rejected by not allowing such compensation then in this case he can ask court in application of Right to receive service act. This is Article 56 (Art 49). As per this act Klaus can demand social support and assistance from UK government and they cannot reject it as per law. Directive 90/364 in social assistance of sickness insurance as per public political right in basis of the European Union law should be adopted in this case. In case of his wife Imelda, as she is a trained nurse in Philippines and worked in Australia for several years but when she applied to work in NHS as a nurse in UK public hospital, the UK government did not allowed her to work there because she is not EU citizen but still she can apply her rights for Workers Article 45 TFEU (formerly art 39). The free movement act can be prospected by this article. By this article she can claim the allowance for the job. Direct [4]2004/38 is ceased in the act as per European Union law for the worker who needs work in the city. Another case is the case of their daughter Katira. When she was 15 year old she went to France for a holiday to meet her fianc, but there she got arrested in conviction of allegation drugs taking and for that she is punished that she would not be allowed to enter France. In this case she can take help from European laws but she has to prove that she is innocent and has never taken drugs. She has to appeal in court for the right of established article 49 (formerly art 43). There are many other acts which should be followed if any citizen is restricted by any social rights. Those rights are, Right of establishment article 49 (formerly art 43); right to receive service article 56 (art 49), etc[5]. The right which should be applied for the case of Imelda, free movement of workers are allowed from one country to other for work purpose as per European Union law. This right secure the workers from community problems. Discrimination in the basis of nationality of workers employment as per other countrys basis should be abolished. This is stated in this law. Justified grounds public policies are entailed in this case. Moving freely from one territory to another is stated in the act[6]. For the case of Katira, Klaus and Imelda, rights of entry and residence directive 2004/38 should be derived as basis of Article 5. The prejudicial provisions should not be followed. The Union citizen should be granted to enter any of the territory with passport and identity card which is valid. Union citizens would be allowed to enter without any entry visa. But the persons family member requires entry visa according to Regulation (EC) No 539/2001 and in directive law residence card is also needed referred to Article 10. Every type of facility should be granted by member state for applying visa. This should be followed in the case of Katira. She should be allowed to enter in France with visa which is valid but any type of criminal record or allegation with which she is accused should be anyhow tried to be proved that she is innocent and she should get one chance to enter the country for some time as per her need. But things which are needed if not fulfilled then the person would be l iable to break the European law and in that case they would not allowed to enter the country and not only that if the valid identity card, passport and visa is not founded then they would be enforceable and would be punished under law[7]. According to article 6 right to residence would be for three months if the person is union citizen and from other territory. In this case visa is not necessary but passport and valid identity card is necessary. According to Article 7 if a person wishes to live more than three months then the Government will see either the person is self employed or not who seeks to stay there for more than three months. Not only that but they will also see that the resource of the person is sufficient or not for staying there. And authorised valid visa will also be checked in the case[8]. It can be defined that the person who wants permanent residence their can leave their home country and can co to another country with valid documents as per EU law. According to Regulation 492/2011 of article 7 equality of treatment should be done both for the person of the country and migrant to the country. The social taxes and other advantages of the country should be enjoyed in similar manner[9]. As per equal treatment of Directive 2004/38 of Article 24 the migrant host members and the countrys members should be given equal rights in basis of law. The migrant worker who has come from different countries has equal trade union right as per public law of European Union. As per workers family rights regulation 492/2011 and replacing regulation 1612/68 with the directive 2004/38 or retention residence the family of the worker has right to live with him or her. As in case of Klaus, as he is a migrant worker from Austria to UK. Here his family also has right to stay with him and discrimination should not be done. Not only that but the spouse and the children would also be allowed employment in the state[10]. As per Right to Remain act in Art 12-14 of Directive 2004/38 the migrant wo0rkers can stay permanently up to their retirement. If the state legal rules have not been followed by the peoples of the country then penalty or legal consequences would have to be given if any rule is violated. Article 27, 28 and 29 gives the custodial case with penalty which has to be given by the person who breaches the law[11]. If the laws and rules not followed for the entry of the country then some criminal convictions will be followed under the article where the person would be punished as per law. Twenty Seven states with membership are transferred under European Union Law with sovereign rights[12]. Various states and territories are functioned with the operation of the law with several arts, regulations and articles ruled as per legal regulations and it is very necessary to follow the rules and regulations. The rights and duties, both should be applied by every citizen as per law. To enjoy equality rights of any country or to lead a life without problem rules and regulations as per law should be implemented by every citizen. This is the duty of every citizen[13]. As per European Union law Klause, Katira and Imelda seeks the necessity to stay in the country of UK[14]. Imelda wants to be employed in the country and Katira wants to enjoy some days in France for holiday and no one of them are allowed as per law but if they use European Union law rights then their problems can be solved. In that law of freedom act with several articles and regulations has been stated as per rule[15]. But if the three of them in the related case violate any rules then criminal offence would be suspected and as per laws they would be punished. Especially in the case of Katina she is wrongly given allegation of drug taking in France[16]. So in that case it is very necessary for her to prove that the allegation given on her is totally wrong. If she proves that, than only she would get the entry to live in France for some days otherwise she would not be entertained with such kind of help at any legal basis[17]. The assignment has described the consequences of the law and the rights of the migrant from one country to another[18]. The European Union law not only stated the rights as per measured articles but has also shown the way by which many migrants who have came for work purpose are benefitted with equality in the country after coming from another country for their need[19]. The law of European Union is most efficient law which has got much success in legal supranational order received from different countries following the strict rules and regulation for the development of country following several acts, rules, articles, regulations and several other implementations for the help of citizens in the country and from the other country.[20] References: [1] Catherine Barnard and Steve Peers,European Union Law. [2] Nigel G Foster,EU Law(Oxford University Press 2010). [4] Margot Horspool,European Union Law(Oxford University Press 2006. [5] Thomas Wilhelmsson,Perspectives Of Critical Contract Law(Dartmouth 2003). [6] Jacek Przybojewski, 'Relations Of The European Union Law With Polish Legal Order' (2015) 2 Law and Administration in Post-Soviet Europe. [7] M. Bell, 'Equality And The European Union Constitution' (2004) 33 Industrial Law Journal. [8] Alina Kaczorowska,European Union Law(Routledge-Cavendish 2009). [9] John Cooper, 'Criminal Law Would LouiseS Life Have Been Safer In The Hands Of The English Legal System?' (2012) 1998 ac. [10] Margot Horspool,European Union Law(Oxford University Press 2006). [11] Penelope Kent,European Union Law(Sweet Maxwell 2003). [12] Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild,Equality Revolution(University of Pittsburgh Press 2010). [13] Dagmar Schiek and Anna Lawson,European Union Non-Discrimination Law And Intersectionality(Ashgate Pub 2011). [14] Josephine Steiner and others,EU Law(Oxford University Press 2006). [15] Koenraad Lenaerts and others,EU Procedural Law 2014. [16] Erica Howard, 'EU Equality Law: Three Recent Developments' (2011) 17 European Law Journal. [17] Charilaos Nikolaidis,The Right To Equality In European Human Rights Law. [18] Nigel G Foster,EU Law(Oxford University Press 2008). [19] M. Bell, 'Equality And The European Union Constitution' (2004) 33 Industrial Law Journal. [20] Rainer Baubck, 'Why European Citizenship? Normative Approaches To Supranational Union' (2007) 8 Theoretical Inquiries in Law.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Silas Marner (Silas Marner) and Jolil (Salt on a Snakes Tail in Come to Mecca) could both be described as outsiders in society Essay Example
Silas Marner (Silas Marner) and Jolil (Salt on a Snakes Tail in Come to Mecca) could both be described as outsiders in society Paper The characters of Silas Marner and Jolil Miah are quite different in their background. They are different ages, different races and religions, and the places they are brought up in are also quite different. Silas grew up in the rural countryside, while the changes of the industrial revolution were going on (in the early nineteenth century), whereas Jolil lived in Brixton, in a rough council estate in urbanised London, in the nineteen sixties. Yet although they lived in a different day and time, their situations were somewhat similar. Their communities contrast in a number of ways, but both Silas and Jolil do not fit into these categorised societies. Silas, by the end of his lifetime, has at last been integrated into the community of Raveloe, and is accepted by the neighbours and other people in the village. But what happens to Jolil only makes him feel more of a misfit in his society than ever. Jolil, a young Muslim boy growing up in London, is torn apart between his different cultures and societies. His father, who has emigrated from Bangladesh and doesnt really know as much about the people and society in England, wants Jolil to practise his own religion and culture. However Jolil is more into Kung Fu, and hangs around with a black friend who his father doesnt approve of. He is not very well integrated with the children at school, except for maybe some of the other Asian kids. Right at the beginning of the story, it says, He usually left school gate with five or six of the other Asian boys. It wasnt planned, but it was necessary. If they walked home together, they could pass the gangs of older white boys who gathered outside the school gates without fear. Theyd take the short route home, and if they passed the cluster of hostile faces outside the white estate at the end of their street, they could quicken their steps and feel the safe warmth of being part of a crowd. We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner (Silas Marner) and Jolil (Salt on a Snakes Tail in Come to Mecca) could both be described as outsiders in society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner (Silas Marner) and Jolil (Salt on a Snakes Tail in Come to Mecca) could both be described as outsiders in society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Silas Marner (Silas Marner) and Jolil (Salt on a Snakes Tail in Come to Mecca) could both be described as outsiders in society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Jolil was not the only one who hated having to watch your back all the time, feeling under threat. There was a group of them, who felt safer and confident together. It was the one thing they had in common, and walking home together was the one thing they could do to keep safe. Because it is set in the sixties, a time when many people were emigrating over from many other Asian countries, the people already in Britain at the time, had quite a negative and racist attitude towards them and the story reflects this attitude. He couldnt really practise his culture in the society, for fear and embarrassment. However, at the beginning of the book, Silas Marner, the main character, Silas, seems to get on with everybody has plenty of friends to turn to, he even has a fiancà ¯Ã ¿Ã ½, which he his hoping to marry once he has enough money, which he his slowly saving up. Everybody has trust in him, but when the deacon of the parish falls ill, it is Silas turn to look after him and this is the turning point in Silas life. While he having one of his cataleptic fits, which were not very common or heard of then, somebody creeps in to the deacons room and steals a bag of money from the bureau, the same night the deacon dies. Somebody has framed him by putting his knife near the scene, and the stolen bag of money has been planted in his cottage. All of the evidence points the crime to him, however Silas claims that he wouldnt do anything of the sort, and protests that he has never been known to tell a lie. Since its all the evidence against Silas word, it is decided to call the lots, a process which relies purely on chance. Silas realises what he could lose, his friends and family, Sarah and his dignity, but places his trust in God, who he relies on to clear his name. Only Silas and God know that he is innocent, however the lots declared that Silas was guilty. This is a great shock to Silas, especially as he had put all his faith in God to prove that he was not guilty of the crime. Suddenly after the trial, Silas recalls that he lent his knife to his best friend, William Dane. After this, Silas not only loses his trust in God, but William, who he has grown up with all his life. They have all betrayed him, even Sarah who ends up marrying William about a month after the trial and after this, Silas is sentenced to exile and dep arts from Lantern Yard shortly after the wedding. Silas moves into a stone cottage away from Lantern Yard, into another small community called Raveloe where he stays in isolation, without mixing, or fitting in the society. It is not only the fact that he is ashamed of the crime that he is supposedly meant to have committed, but that he has lost faith in god, and believes that if he makes more friends, or socializes, he may end up being hurt like he was in Raveloe. This is the deception that he has created for himself, and is not willing to ache the way he did at Lantern Yard again. If people dont know him, they cannot hurt him. It is also the village itself that affects Silas attitude. Raveloe has a completely different atmosphere to Lantern Yard. And what could be more unlike that Lantern Yard world than the world in Raveloe. The people are not as relaxed, although the farmers go to the local pub The Rainbow to socialize. The people were also much more religious, and they practised their religion in a different way that Silas knew. Mrs Winthrop is the one who finally encourages Silas to learn about the church. The other major factor contributing to Silas loneliness in Raveloe, is his epileptic condition. When his fits occur, they provoke people into gossiping, as the men do in The Rainbow. They discuss when and where he has had these strange visitations and try to give a possible explanation, but many feel that what happens to Silas cannot possibly explained, it is unnatural. Mrs Osgood is quite impressed with Silas after he produces a linen tablecloth, because he works with such speed and determination in his weaving. Silas earned a lot of money working at the loom, and much of this went to charity. He does not think of himself, but is very proud. But, soon starts to save and count up the money. He is finally holding 5 golden guineas, which he has earned after all the hard work he has done, it is the first experience he has with the joy of his money. This money would not let him down like his faith in God had. He stayed at his loom so that he could earn more of these guineas, making them the centre, the purpose of his life. This becomes Silas obsession, it was still what he lived for, what ruled his life. When he first moved to the village of Raveloe, money was not a great importance in his life. There is one incident, which rattles the whole village and their impression of Silas Marner. He has a reputation of keeping himself to himself and being a bit of a loner and forlorn. When he is told of poor Sally Oates illness, he prepares a natural remedy, which treats her better than any of the medicines the doctor gave her. This arouses superstition about Silas but it also shows his compassion for people. As more and more people hear of the great deed he did, and cured Sally Oates of her fateful illness, everyone begins to seek his knowledge of herbs and medical cures, they rush to his cottage, as they think that he must be the same sort of person as the Wise Woman, who in her description sounds much like a witch. However he wouldnt accept the money, and refused to help, denying that he had any knowledge of any drugs. In the novel, Eliot writes Silas might have made a profitable trade in charms as well as in his small list of drugs; but money on this condition was of no temptation to him. he would rather make money honestly, than deceit the people, some of whom have walked from other villages to see him. This sort of work does not appeal too him at all. However they did begin to get slightly annoyed, and resent him for not giving them what he wanted, and this heightened the repulsion between him and his neighbours, and made his isolation more complete. They start to leave him alone and not bother him, but also make him feel more uncomfortable around them by shunning him. It is partly because he was a social misfit in the village that he began to save the sovereigns that he earned, and hid them under a loose brick in the floor. For fifteen years, Silas has collected and not spent a penny on things he could do without, until he has a small fortune hidden under there. He gains comfort, contentment and even enjoyment from spilling the coins from the bag and calculate how much money he has accumulated. The night he discovers the money missing is a crucial one, he is taken aback. At fist he cannot believe that the coins have disappeared without a trace, he panics and becomes hysterical, he refuses to accept that the money isnt there. He frantically searches the house, looks everywhere, and distressed, as he does not see it anywhere. He has lost everything he had worked and is screams to release his grief. He finally has to acknowledge that the coins are nowhere too be found, they have been stolen by somebody. We know that Silas is deeply upset by this loss as he goes to The Rainbow, a place where he has never set foot the whole fifteen years he has lived in the village. This is the turning point in Silas life in Raveloe. He turns to the community for help for the first time. The people in the pub are astonished at the sight of Silas bursting through the door in a great panic about something. And everyone is in a fluster and a few accusations go on. The whole community, even the women pull together to try and help Silas recover from the shock. They do this by actually coming to visit him and try to comfort him, as do Dolly Winthrop and Mr Macy, but also by making an investigation, finding witnesses and getting suspects although without any success. At this stage, Silas is slowly getting to know the people he has been living with for the last fifteen years, and during one of the visits from Mrs Winthrop who is tender-hearted woman, encourages him to buy himself a new suit and go to the town church one Sunday. But he explains that the town where he grew up, they attended a chapel, and Dolly is not entirely sure of the meaning of the word itself. She is just surprised that Silas has never devoted himself to church. This is his next step towards mixing in the society After a while, the excitement wears off, especially as they are getting nowhere, but them is revived the night of New Years Eve, when young Eppie walks, literally in on Silas life. She sees the glowing fire in Silas cottage and walks toward it, caring for nothing else except the heat. Because Silas is having one of his epileptic fits, he doesnt notice until he recovers, but even then, all he sees is Eppies golden curls by the fire, and the illusion looks like his gold coins have turned up. The small child arrived at the cottage as mysteriously as the gold disappeared. Only when Silas reaches out to touch it does he realize that it is the head of a little girl. Silas, still not entirely clear on what is going on, first mentions his little sister. Could this be his little sister come back to him in a dream-his little sister whom he had carried about in his arms for a year before she died, when he was a small boy without shoes or stockings? through this, we know that he has been through a lot when he was only young, and the pain of his sister dying must have been tremendous. Silas has been hurt pretty much all through his life, it isnt a wonder he has no longer any faith. It is this similarity that brings Silas so close Eppie, she is only a small child and cannot let him down as other people can. Again, after discovering the body of Eppies mother, he turns to the community at the Red House for help. He is determined to keep and bring Eppie up alone, instead of giving her up to the parish. Since he now has a child in his care, the community are now beginning top automatically assimilating with him, especially Mrs Winthrop who naturally acts as a mother to Eppie. However, Silas remains very protective of Eppie, he does not want her to leave him, or be taken away from him.. I think he feels that if he relies on Dolly Winthrop too much, he may end up losing Eppie but also tries to remain independent. He is reluctant to accept the help of the neighbours in fear of this. But shell be my little un, said Marner rather hastily; shell be nobody elses I would say that he is being rather selfish and not really thinking of Eppie, after all, what Mrs Winthrop is saying in this paragraph is perfectly reasonable and justifiable, and also for Eppies benefit, and she will be the one most effected by the decisions made about her own future. It is these two people that eventually assist him into taking part in the community. Mrs Winthrop has experience of bringing up children and has valuable knowledge, which Silas should take into account and listen to. I think that Silas quite forgets that the child isnt even his own, and his behaviour is too possessive. Maybe he feels a sense of duty to look after Eppie, since she came to him in the first place. The major step Silas takes towards integration is the christening of Hephzibah in the town church. By allowing this, Silas is letting Eppie become apart of the community, and establishing her own links with society. Through Eppie, Silas gets a sense of security about himself, when given the opportunity; she chooses not to take the chance to leave his old cottage and live with her biological father Godfrey Cass, in his large comfortable mansion. Silas money is returned to him, but he does not feel the comfort as he did from it. Silas then makes the decision to take Eppie into his home village and find out if his name was ever cleared of the crime, and what became of the parson. However, after returning to Lantern Yard after tree decades, he is nervous, and anxious, as he cannot remember the way properly and feels again, like a stranger in his own home town, but soon begins to feel at ease when they have reached Prison street. But when they discover that the Lantern Yard and the chapel have been replaced, and can find no one who can tell them when and how the changes occurred. I do not think that Silas or Eppie are very disappointed, as the past has been erased, the past that caused Silas so much sorrow, although he will never know what happened about his case, only that he did not deserve to be exiled from the place. After seeing the present state of Lantern Yard, Silas must have been glad that he moved to another village, where he got so much happiness, especially in the last fifteen years. Silas has regained his faith in god, after being hurt all his life. Silas has finally found something he can be sure will not betray him in his life; he has overcome his weakness. As Eppie says, You wont be giving me away father, she had said before they went to church; youll only be taking Aaron to be a son to you. This makes Silas confident that Eppie will never leave him, and is true to her word, even though has married Aaron. He realizes that his restored faith has brought back all the things he missed, Eppie, Aaron and Dolly have bought more happiness and contentment than he could ever achieve with his money. The gold was his barrier with the society, Eppie was the link. Jolil, like Silas Marner, had a passion in his life, something that he lived for, although the two things were quite different. Jolil has a passion for Kung Fu. He idolises Bruce Lee who was the expert, the master of this art. He even compares himself with this person, and tries to find the similarities between them. As Jolil is staring into the mirror, not very oblivious of what is going on around him, he touched his cheekbones. Yes, they were somewhat like Bruce Lees. He only becomes aware when his father asks about the book he had bought home from that day. Jolil does not really try to explain to his father, just tried to hide the book. The only two people he can talk to about Kung Fu are his teacher, Mr Morrison, and Errol, his friend. But is reluctant and discomfited to practise in front of everybody else. We are not told why he trusts Mr Morrison but he doesnt want to explain to Mr Morrison why he was impatient to get home so quickly instead of waiting after school to see him about his English work. This also tells me that Jolil thinks that Mr Morrison also doesnt understand. Jolil thinks he didnt really catch on, it was another reading exercise to him when Mr Morrison gave him the book. Jolil considers his infatuation with Kung Fu to be a secret, as not many people know he is into it, but his close family may know. Jolil thinks that this secret is just another way he doesnt fit into school, or the other children in the playground. He often talks to Errol, who he is receiving training from. I also think that Jolil looks up to Errol, he speaks of Errols modesty in the playground, and Jolil has learnt a lot of tricks from Errol. Errol is African Caribbean. We can tell this from his name, and also because Jolils father refers to him as a darkie. I think that his fathers disapproval of Jolil hanging around with Errol only makes him more determined to do so. Jolil and Errol must be very close friends, because Jolil goes to visit his house on the Saturday, whereas he doesnt even mention any other friends he has. Errol is Jolils only true friend, and he can be himself around him. The reason for Jolils deep interest in this martial art is that he wants to be a hero and protect everybody. He has many dreams and ambitions for his future in Kung Fu. He is trying to discipline himself, but hasnt much confidence, he knows that he will have to be the best to become typical hero. Jolil then starts to compare himself with other Indian actors, like Rajesh Khanna, but this time; he isnt going to be a typical film star. But if he ever became famous, he wouldnt go and live in Malabar Hill like the other film stars did. Hed use his powers to do other things, to right a lot of wrongs, to be a saint of the fighting world. He wants to be admired and respected as his sister-in-law respects and admires Indian film stars. Jolil knows that it will be hard to achieve his dreams, but believes that he can do it, and is prepared to do all of the hard work. Jolil was reading the book that Mr Morrison gave him, and flicking through the pictures of Bruce Lee. The red scars on his body were supposed to be blood wounds, but they looked deliberately cut into neat patterns. He is a little sceptical, but continues to flick through the book. When he first finds out that Mr Morrison is going to show the whole school a video on the secrets of Kung Fu, he is very excited, enthusiastic and hopes to learn the secrets so that he may use them to protect himself, and others, he will never have to live in fear again, this video will teach him everything. But he is absolutely devastated when he finally sees the film. He feels let down and disappointed, as he faith in this film, the art of Kung Fu is really an illusion. It means he has to continue living the way he does; he cannot change it. It has destroyed his confidence, a nd his faith in Kung Fu. I dont think Jolil was as upset about the fact that Kung Fu was an illusion as he was about the fact, he put his trust in it in the first place, and he must have felt quite foolish. The first incident that we are directly told about in the story is when Jolil and his father are put in a situation where they are made to feel uncomfortable and awkward in their society. As they walk down the alley on the way to the mosque, the gang of white boys hanging around the parapet, begin to take advantage of the circumstances, as there is a group strong healthy youths confronting a young boy and an old man. As Jolil and Mr Miah approach the boys, the atmosphere grows tenser, and Jolil begins to regret taking this route, although it is shorter, and he also knows that they cannot run away; its too late to turn back. As the pair enter white territory, they are in a very vulnerable position. Mr Miah becomes very nervous at this point, his posture stiffens and his steps quicken. However, at first, he was fairly confident and scoffed at the thought of being felt inferior to anybody, yet now he becomes even more anxious. He realizes what is coming as well as Jolil, so their insult s and abuse begins. The boys sneer and taunt the fact that Jolil and his father are Bengali Muslims living in a mainly white area. They mock their accent and language to upset Jolil, in a threatening tone. The feeling of relief is expressed soon after, as Jolil describes the peace and serenity of the mosque, Mr Miah, in my opinion, is right in one way, that everybody should have the right to walk the streets without fear, but is merely being obstinate in his choice to take the short route than, take the longer but safer route. He is false I one sense, he puts on a fearless, self- assured act, to impress his son Jolil. It is the way he tries too bring his son up, but tries a little to hard. Jolil takes these offences more seriously, and is a lot more hurt by them. He can understand their jokes and puns properly, and the prejudice and racism involved. He has grown up with people like these, in this country, and with the children at his school, and has gradually learned to avoid and handle this. Mr Miah however has not had this experience and knowledge or understanding of the twists in the English language. To him, their rudeness is just an everyday part, which you must learn to accept, and tolerate their behaviour towards him as normal in that society. But he is also embarrassed, but refuses too swallow his pride and believe that he has been humiliated, especially since it was in front of his son. Therefore he makes excuses, you see why the Koran forbids us to drink? This is his reason for not sticking up for them. He is blaming their racist attitude on the alcohol; they dont consciously know what they were saying. A sober man would never consciously do this. On the way back, its almost as if, Mr Miah as automatically regained his confidence since he knows that he is safe and secure. He claims he would be ready to defend them both, had there been need. Jolil again makes a comment, which questions what is father is saying; his father replies, My mouth was dry boy. This again, is not a proper justification. The second event in the story is not as distressing, but equally as significant as the incident in the alley. This shows that something as simple as buying chairs, can be turned into something much more critical. There is much more stereotyping about Asians at this particular time. It is that all Asians are working class, ignorant to the British standards of living, and go for the cheapest thing available (tight) even if it isnt very good quality, and they all must have large families. The shopkeeper ridicules them, even though it isnt too obvious from when they first enter the store. Even on the way back they are confronted, because Jolils father spits onto the streets, provoking the youths however does not anticipate that the two white boys will begin to terrorize them again. After reading this, I feel that Mr Miah made a foolish move, and should have predicted that the whites would respond in this way. Although he tries to tell Jolil to escape while he can, Jolil sees the opportunity that he has been waiting for to show that he can fight like a tiger. Nevertheless, Jolil gets hurt in the attack and when one of the other youths gets injured, they see the chance to make a run for it. Leaving the chairs they rush straight back to their flat. Jolils mother and brother are quite suspicious as to why Jolil has red marks on his face and why him and his father seem nervous and why. Khalil does not accept his fathers answer, but shuts up when he uses God in hid defence, as he doesnt go against Allah. Mr Miah does not arouse much suspicion with Jolil, when he caught in the middle of the night, fiddling with the floorboards underneath the lino in the kitchen. But does warn Jolil not to let anyone find out about the incident, who immediately agrees, as he too ashamed to tell anybody since they ran away instead of facing the bullies. We later find out, that Mr Miah did stick up for them, and stabbed one of the boys, who died. It was obviously the knife, the murder weapon that he was hiding under the floor that night, and the police have already started investigating the murder when Jolil gets back from home. There is an immediate reaction of shock.
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