Industry Assignment #2 Volkswagen AG Group Essay

Industry Assignment 2 Volkswagen AG Group - Essay ExampleVolkswagen with its headquarter in Wolfsburg is one of the worlds leading automobile producers and the largest auto producer in Europe. It operates 44 manufacturing facilities in 12 countries in Europe and in a further six countries in America, Asia and Africa. While the Company operates in two divisions, Automotive and Financial Services, our research is focused on its car manufacturing division.Volkswagen AG (Company) is engaged in the manufacture and sale of automobiles worldwide. The Companys trademarks cut across different vehicle classes, from the lapse sumptuousness class occupied by the Bentley, Bugatti and Lamborghini models, down to the bottom class where Skoda, Seat and Volkswagen are positioned. scarcely the Volkswagen and Audi brands in particular cut right across the vertical class range. Each brand has maintain its own individual character and operates independently in the mart. Its diverse range of brands gives the Company a exact competitive avail.While it is difficult to track consumer habits in a rapidly evolving automobile market, price conflict will certainly remain a critical success factor. The mass-market consumers are likely to make mathematical product selections based on the price competitiveness, fuel efficiency and liberal credit availability. Valued-added features, more lucrative sales incentives to dealers, extended warranty coverage will emerge as some of the means to retain and development market share in this extremely price sensitive market segment.Strategies of VolkswagenFor many decades, Volkswagen was a classical music single product mass manufacturer of Beetle brand thus achieving a high level of inflexible and dedicated automation. In the late nineties, while the Company continued to focus on get over economies it changed its strategy from being a single product manufacture to a modern volume manufacturer offering a range of vehicles for different sect ion of the market. A multi-brand strategy gives a clear market positioning. Volkswagen keeps adjusting its structure and strategies to cope up with the dynamics of car manufacturing industry. As per the Porters 5 force model, the profit say-so of an industry depends on the combined strength of the following five basic competitive forces1. Rivalry among live firms2. Threat to new entrants3. Pressure from substitute products4. Bargaining power of buyers5. Bargaining powers of sellersAccording to Michael Porter, any association in any industry can achieve a competitive advantage through apostrophize leadership, product note and market segmentation. Volkswagen is a good example of proving Porters theory. The Company has followed the strategy of product differentiation and market segmentation to achieve the competitive advantage. The following section highlights the strategies followed by Volkswagen to achieve its competitive advantage in the dynamic car manufacturing industry.Multi -Brand StrategyVolkswagens brands cut across different vehicle classes, from the top luxury class occupied by the Bentley, Bugatti and Lamborghini models, down to the bottom class where Skoda, Seat and Volkswagen are positioned. However, each brand has maintained its own individual character and operates independently in the market. This multi-brand strategy enables the Company to generate economies of collection plate and to fill up price gaps and quality gaps

Buddha Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Buddha - Research Paper ExampleEarly behavior Siddhartha Gautama was the comport name of Buddha. He lived in Nepal in the region commsolely known as the Indo-Nepalese area. He was an Indian prince and his father Suddhodana was a exponent of the Indian clan known as Shakyas. Queen Maya, the mother of Siddhartha died curtly after giving birth to him. When Siddhartha was a child, a spiritual man prophesied unusual things nigh the Prince. Predicting about the Princes future he also said that he would either become a ample king or a great religious teacher. His father preferred his son to be the king after him and therefore he trained Siddhartha accordingly (Thomas, 2000). Prince Siddhartha was raised by his father in a luxurious environment after the death of his mother. His father gave him the education about religion and suffering humanity. index Suddhodana wanted to keep his son away from the suffering of the creation and therefore he raised him inside a palace made especi ent irelyy for Siddhartha. He was married at the young age of 16 but his life of isolation and spirituality began after 13 years (Asvaghosha, 2006). Beyond the Walls of the Palace When Siddhartha was 20 years erstwhile(a), he as yet did not have sufficient knowledge about the external world. wizard day Siddhartha asked one of the charioteers to give him a tour outside the walls of the palace. As soon as Siddhartha entered the world outside the palace he got confronted to the harsh realities of humanity. While exploring the external world, the voltaic pile of an aged man floor him. The charioteer made him aware of the reality that concourse grow old. This sight of the old man sickened the Prince. Fear of unhealthiness and death starting nurturing in his mind. On his way he also saw an ascetic. The charioteer explained him that ascetics are people who are not scared of death or sickness because they have relinquished the world. Renunciation The sight of the ascetic conquered the min d of Siddhartha. Although he returned to the palace the other day but he no daylong found pleasure in his regular tasks. The news of his son birth did not spark every sort of happiness in the Siddhartha. While wandering in the palace alone at night, Siddhartha panorama about all the luxuries he possessed, which now seemed grotesque. The musicians and dancers present in the palace were all sleeping. Prince Siddhartha reflected on the consequences that the old age brings along with it obstacles such as weakness and sickness. He was surprised that how this phenomenon changes everything and turns man into dust. Search for judgment Siddhartha appointed teachers, who gave him knowledge of different religious philosophies. They also taught him the method of meditation. After gaining all the knowledge for his teacher, the doubts of the Prince were still unclear. The very next day Siddhartha and five of his companions left the palace to become ascetics, abandoning their wives and children . According to them asceticism was the only way through which they can be relieved from the harsh realities of humanity (Buddha Biography, 2013). Siddharthas Ascetic Life and Enlightenment Siddhartha led the life of an ascetic for 6 years, practicing and meditating their shipway to exploration the subtle state of mind. For all these years he meditated and studied the work of different religious philosophers. He practiced new ways of meditating with his companions. When his companions saw his passion and quest for his faith, they became his disciples. When Siddhartha realized that he is still not

Modernism and Conceptual Art Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Modernism and abstract Art - Thesis ExampleThe essay Modernism and Conceptual Art discusses relationships between modernism and conceptual art. Conceptual art is widely regarded to have begun in the pappa movement that occurred in Switzerland, Germany, France, America, and other countries during the early 20th Century. Dada artists like Marcel Duchamp enshrined urinals on pedestals, sign them with an alias in parody of the authoritative time stamp and signature which was already equated with monetary observe in the fame or status driven art, gallery, and collectibles trade at the time. Similarly, Rene Magritte famously inscribed Ceci nest pas une pipe across a painting of a pipe, to inspire many who studied art to question the nature of fastidious representation in an era where formal abstract painting was being developed as a valid method of self-expression. In the modern perception of the artist, his or her personal views, theories, conflicts, psychology, and philosophy of li fe ar all assumed to be summarized and expressed through the process of art, completely or in fragments, creating objects of judgment with symbolic social messages and embodying a personal commitment to an aesthetic, beauty or truth. Yet, the viewer or listening may ultimately interpret a work outside of its original intended context, just as art history elevates some artists and themes to make them canonical, collectible, valuable, and teachable on a social level of share subjectivities. Conceptual Art is inherently critical.

Description Of The UK Grocery Retailers Structure Essay

Description Of The UK Grocery Retailers bodily structure - Essay ExampleThe essay Description Of The UK Grocery Retailers Structure talks about the structure of the UK grocery retailers - Tesco Plc. Type of bureaucratic and strict business structure or features is viewed within the constitution of Tesco Plc. It is mainly due to its strict placemental features implemented by the dominant drawing card or manager, Mr. Philip Clarke. The leadership style of him not only enhanced the activities of the human resources but also amplified their coordination that helped the geological formation of Tesco Plc to attain optimum results in the future age. Hence, it might be verbalise that bureaucratic and post-bureaucratic features or traditions helped the organization of Tesco Plc to improve its market share in the entire globe.According to classical organizational theory, an organization is exposit as a social system or an association of employees or individual. It develops and expands, o nly if the workers or labors of the organization perform their duties in an appropriate way. This might facilitate the organization to improve its productivity in menstruation and future days. However, growth and development of the organization offer a significant impact on the betterment of the employees as well. This means that, if the employees bunk motivated towards their assigned duties then their level of performance and rankings might get enhanced. Similarly, due to increased efforts, the image of the organization might also get amplified. Thus, it might be stated that organizational development is a two-way process.

Summary Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 29

drumhead - Assignment ExampleNumbers are more convincing since readers and audiences often focus on profits, losses, savings and costs. The numbers provided ought to be easy, trustworthy and accurate. In addition, the bestower should be able to affirm the source of study for reference purposes. Utilization of examples in the presentation helps the audience to remember and visualize the point. Examples enabled the presenter to show the audience, the consequence of the information. Associating the presentation or research to expert opinions lends credibility and authority to any claim. The presenter should remember to cite the expert during presentation of the information.A presenter requires something more than evidence to change the minds of the audience. The presenter has to appeal to super acid goals and value of the presenter. In business organization for example, the presenter is required to identify common goals and appeal to them in order to convince other employee. The g oals of people are often shaped by their values honesty, loyalty, friendship, rightfulness and equality. In addition, the presenter should also appeal to the shared values (pg 51). A speaker or presenter should also consider the cultural context when passing information to the audience. This is because reaction to persuasive appeals can be determined by the values and custom of a certain culture. Understanding the culture of the audience is sooner significant as it might differ in peoples willingness to criticize, debate, or express emotions and disagreement. Additionally, cultures whitethorn also differ in their attitude towards technology, business, competition as well as the role of women at their place of work. Grier (2008, pg 53), states that, primacy of face saving is one of the key values in all cultures. It is the act of preserving an unmarrieds outward dignity and prestige. Presenters should ensure they pay attention to situations

Regional Archeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Regional Archeology - Essay ExampleAs the report declares the sudden of states in China is a crucial research topic in the archeological world, with significant juvenile archeological findings contributing to the growing interest in the topic. The take after area presented in the article is called Gongyi, which is fixed in the eastern part of the Yiluo River valley. The goal of the settlement pattern in the research was to comprehend the factors that placed the arrangement of settlement sites in the region. The theatre of operations compares favor adapted transformation in the core area with the touch regions to obtain a more complex picture of the developmental process of early states. This is based on the fact that there is a positive correlation between population growth and social complexity.The study uses data from Brac Island, which is in Central Dalmatia, Croatia. The island is the largest of all the islands in the region with a total surface of 395 Km2. The survey tec hnique used here involved the collection of surface artifact and the known archeological sites revisited and by rights recorded. For the analysis and predictive model generation, archeological work presented in the paper needed extensive social and natural environment data, which would have influenced the settlement pattern in the island. Methods such as systematic date and recording ceramic remains and comparison of the characteristics of the archeological site to previously excavated and studied sites, archeologists are able to determine the settlement pattern.

Protein Extraction and Gel Electrophoresis Lab Report

Protein Extraction and Gel Electrophoresis - laboratory Report ExampleThe atomic number 11 dodecyl sulfate coats the proteins in proportion to their molecular free weight and then confers the kindred negative electrical charge across all proteins in the sample. The rate of migration of a polypeptide in SDS-PAGE is in return proportional to the logarithm of its molecular weight. This means that the larger the polypeptide, the slower it migrates in a gel. The molecular weight is formd by comparing the migration of protein spots to the migration of standards. Plots of log molecular weight versus the migration distance atomic number 18 stillhandedly linear. The proteins separated by SDS-PAGE are often rec everywhereed in a procedure that involves localizing the protein of interest on the gel following SDS-PAGE, eluting the protein from the gel, removing the sodium dodecyl sulfate from the eluted sample, and finally renaturing the protein for subsequent analysis. Proteins that ar e eluted from gels are used in varied downstream applications successfully, such as protein chemistry, determination of amino acid composition, identification of polypeptides that correspond to proper(postnominal) enzyme activity, and other purposes.The analysis of protein concentrations is a significant assay in biochemistry research. The Bradford assay is one of the most widely used methods to determine concentrations of protein, relative to a standard. The technique is based on the formation of a confused between proteins in solution and the dye. This assay is commended for overall use, particularly for assessing concentrations of proteins for gel electrophoresis.... The proteins separated by SDS-PAGE are often recovered in a procedure that involves localizing the protein of interest on the gel following SDS-PAGE, eluting the protein from the gel, removing the sodium dodecyl sulfate from the eluted sample, and finally renaturing the protein for subsequent analysis. Proteins t hat are eluted from gels are used in varied downstream applications successfully, such as protein chemistry, determination of amino acid composition, identification of polypeptides that correspond to specific enzyme activity, and other purposes. The analysis of protein concentrations is a significant assay in biochemistry research. The Bradford assay is one of the most widely used method to determine concentrations of protein, relative to a standard. The technique is based on the formation of a complex between proteins in solution and the dye, Brilliant Blue G. This assay is commended for overall use, particularly for assessing concentrations of proteins for gel electrophoresis. It is based on observations that absorbance utmost for acidic mixtures of Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 that do shift from 465 nm up to 595 nm at a time when protein binding occurs. The assay is effective because of the extermination coefficient of the albumin-dye complex solution is usually constant over a range of 10-fold concentration (Westermeier, Naven & Ho?pker, 2008). The dye reacts mainly with arginine residues but less with histidine, lysine, tryptophan, tyrosine, and phenylalanine residues. Seemingly, this examination is non all that perfect for acidic or basic proteins. However, it is somewhat sensitive to the bovine serum albumin, even more than most proteins, by a factor of two. Gamma globulin (IgG) is the protein standard of preference. The objective of this

Corruption in Law Enforcement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Corruption in Law Enforcement - Research Paper ExampleRather, a synchronized policy framework is needed most. The confront theme is aimed at focusing on the various aspects of corruption in the sphere of law enforcement and policing. The paper has three parts Introduction, Discussion, and Conclusion. Discussion Corruption in law enforcement is a very serious line because it is a kind of evil that can render the whole public administration system of a country defunct. When law enforcement officials began to indulge in accepting bribes in the form of prostitutes, funds, luxury items, etc. and table service the criminals to escape the reach of law, a process of pervasive social and administrative deterioration sets in. Local infamous elements like the smugglers, mafia, sex racketeers, etc. may become so powerful that they begin to challenge the ordinance of law, disobey the authority of the state, and start their own system of organized crime. Police agencies are constantly air t o improve recruitment, application, and training procedures and to identify those individuals best suited to fulfill the roles of the police officer. It is therefore imperative to actualize the nuances of officers perceptions of corruption to disseminate the most complete information as possible. (Jenks et al, 2012, p. ... Law enforcement is an area that is typically looked aft(prenominal) by the government. Government acquires the necessary funds to finance the law enforcement departments from public sector and other sources of revenues. Sometimes, this money falls shorter than the expectations of the employees in the law enforcement department. The problem may arise due to poor economic conditions, monetary mismanagement, or negligence at the ministry level. The cumulative effect of these factors is that the public allocation process that is aimed at backing the various departments gets impaired and various government bodies, including the law enforcing authorities may experie nce fund crunch. Consequently, the stipend of the law enforcement officials are not adjusted as per the increased costs of living and maintaining status. This leads to corrupt activities including grafting and espionage. (Benson, 1988) One form of corruption is abuse of authority. Abuse of authority was defined as having three types material abuse (i.e. excessive force and brutality), psychological abuse (i.e. harassment), and legal abuse (i.e. violating citizens rights). Corruption may likewise be conceptually divided according to whether it serves selfish or altruistic interests. (Jenks et al, 2012, p. 7) Hence, when law enforcement officials start acting under the influence of some political agenda or anarchist attitude, the situation becomes even more(prenominal) complicated because then the immediate reason behind the corrupt activities is not simple and common greed. In such a scenario, a crisis situation becomes inevitable and according to the experts like Barker (2011, p. 1), police morals can restrain the officers in such situations. Police ethics advocate a systematic inscription to

Five Star Beer Breweing--Pay for Performance Case Study Essay

quintette wiz Beer Breweing--Pay for exertion Case Study - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 also cases wherein foreign matters are found inside the beer bottles, even unfilled or short filled and poor labeling and sealing of bottles and cans.In caudex with increasingly tight competition in the domestic and global markets, Mr. Zhao implemented the Pay for Performance administration in order to increase the quality of Five Star beer production. In the process, Mr. Zhao believes that monetary penalization and rewards could be used as a strong incentive to motivate employees work a interrupt performance.Chinas new policy is to establish a new social welfare system and implement a state-owned enterprise (SOE) reform will eventually allow the domestic and foreign-funded companies to have a strong control over wages including the power to hire, discipline, and terminate employees.Problems to solve in the case of Five Star Brewing Co. include the production efficiencies particular ly on the bottle-filling line where high cases of unfilled or half-filled bottles and cans as well as the packing line where most of misaligned labeling of bottles and cans occurred the poor sanitation within the strain mill area causing insect infestation and a threat of flammable explosion and the improvements in the companys sales force.To solve the problem regarding the companys bottle-filling line, Mr. Zhao should consider the technical causes that whitethorn result to the half-filled or empty sealed bottles and cans including the poor packaging. Considering that the company has been established back in 1915, at that place is a huge possibility that the companys machinery used in bottle-filling line and packing line is already obsolete and outdated. In order to improve these technical errors, it is highly recommended that the company should consider commit on a new bottle-filling and packing machinery to improve its efficiency. In the long run, it is possible for the company

Peregrine Trucking Co Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peregrine Trucking Co - seek Paper ExampleIn 2008, a total of 758 companies in the trucking business enterprise went out of business because of rising provide prices. This shows how crucial this issue is in any trucking high society. With the uncertainty in the prices, companies retreat a lot of money when there is a spike. This is why it is important to reduce the costs as much as possible. This document tries to evaluate available methods of reducing fuel costs in the company by using equipment that is the most efficient and socially conscious. It also looks at other ways that tinge to rules and softw atomic number 18 which the company can employ. It also considers efficient operating methods that can help achieve this saving. Finally, it looks at the results the company can expect from employing the different methods. Body looking for at Peregrine Trucking Company, the fuel price is one of the highest direct costs it incurs in its operations. This is because it is in the tr ansportation industry. These costs affect the process of the company in terms of profits where an increase in costs leads to a decrease in the profits (Taylor & Weerapana, 2009). This is the reason why it is important to evaluate the potential of reducing fuel cost to advance a competitive advantage. ... Another rule is for employees to ensure that the mile-per-gallon is as high as possible. To ensure that they last out by this rule, the company can motivate employees by providing incentive plans in form of rewards for providing the best records over a period of time. Employees also need proper driving skills through training as near may be forceful when hitting the brakes, while others may tend to drive fast more or less corners, which results to an increase in fuel consumption. Training also helps reduce the period that the trucks idle as employees allow for learn to appreciate the effects of doing this. It is important for drivers to be informed of the importance of turnin g off the locomotive engine when the truck is not moving, in order to avoid burning up fuel unnecessarily (United States, 2008). Drivers are also required to be skilful on avoiding shifting too many gears and try to keep an eye on the vehicles continuously moving instead of stopping and then starting again. They also need to be trained on the importance of avoiding overspeeding and the use of natural speed instead of the accelerator when going up and take hills. All these will help to reduce fuel consumption. Training results in better drivers and efficient working. Looking at the equipment, the company can adapt, first and foremost, the use of speed governor. It may seem as be increasing the expenses of the company however, the long term benefits are visible. Speed governor reduces the maximum speed in trucks, thus preventing drivers from overspeeding. An extra mile or two per hour that can be saved as a result of using the speed governor can save fuel, which, in turn, reduces t he costs incurred by the company. The company can also adapt

Qualitative Research Problem and Design-Terence Essay - 1

Qualitative Research Problem and Design-Terence - Essay ExampleIn-setting perceptions, interviews and extensive discussions ar some of the methods diligent in this type of research (Academy of Management, 2011).Criminal activities in most parts of the adult male atomic number 18 increase due to some factors which economists and sociologists believe can be controlled (CICITAS CRIME, 2013). For example, the crime rate in the United States is considered to be low as comp ard another(prenominal) parts of the world but still high. Regions of Africa and South America are the most affected areas with the increasing rates of criminal activities. It is important to look at the causes of these increasing levels of crimes since lives are lost from such criminal activities. Some of the major factors behind increasing crime rates are lack of job opportunities among the youth and urbanization in general. Looking into the effects of these criminal behaviors in our company is also crucial sinc e it would give the community reasons to fight this ill in the society. Fin all(prenominal)y, a research on how to fight this problem would be necessary (Clear, 2012).A crime is an activity that a person or a group engages in but the law of the land is against. These activities can be acts that affect other people are those that affect just the doers of the activities. The general perspective of criminal behavior looks at all the parties at stake when such an unlawful action is taken (Federal Bureau of Investigations, 2013).The rate of criminal activities in our countries has been on the increases. The number of unlawful activities that government authorities record every year is today high than the number recorded back in the early 2000s. The size of data about lives lost in the line of handling criminal activities have also become bigger over years to date. The world is now left alert about these increasing criminal rates as the entire extension from the West to the East is affe cted by the problem (Uniform Crime

How Babies Learn Language Compared to How Adults Learn a Second Essay

How Babies accept Language Compared to How Adults Learn a Second Language - Essay ExampleThey further expand on these skills through imaginary play and through their perception of audio around them, as has been stated (Berk 2004).thither is no extraordinary difference here then in regards to how adults being culture a scrap language as they hone in on their audio perception as well and gradually sound out new words from how they are hearing them inninged in their social surround and through educators as well. Babies develop what sociologists and psychologists term as, private speech (Berk 2004). Even adults do this when they are skill a second language, and younger children do it when they are engaging in all sorts of activities such as building blocks, art and drawing, fantasy play, and in many other personal areas as well. For example, when adults are learning a second language, often when they are in the privacy of their car or at kin they speak the new expression words to themselves, sounding them out and testing themselves to see if they can pronunciate them properly.In Berks book (2004) some sociologists define how children and adults utilize private speech when they are faced with issues that are sex act to their cognitive abilities or issues that promote social challenges as learning language definitely would do. So ostensibly the correlation between the knowledge of babies, young children, and adults who are learning a second language is short obvious. The cognitive technique is identical yet is just approached in different ways at non-homogeneous stages of life. Therefore, for babies and toddlers, private speech is simply their way of vocalizing their developing cognitive skills. For example, the cooing that babies do early on such as when they are between 1month to 6 months later develops into actual pronunciated words, the first being ma-ma commonly then da-da. Sociologists therefore point out that every stage of life is a developmenta l form of learning, even in adult life (Berker 2004). Liebergott et al (1995) points out that although the language skills of infants in their first course of instruction of life is usually indiscernible it is still considered to be the most important year of cognitive development for babies, especially in regards to communication skills. This is due to the fact that this first year lays the groundwork for future cognitive learning abilities and the verbal sounds that infants hear during this first year and develop are then enhanced upon and actual into actual vocabulary words. Again, the similarity of adults learning a second language is astonishingly similar to the beginnings of vocabulary of that of an infant. This is because adults have to learn how to speak all over again, just in a secondary fashion. So adults, listen, observe and interact with others to develop the necessary cognitive skills to speak the second language fluidly just as infants follow the same developmental phases of their learning processes to develop their initial language abilities. Libergott et al (1995) emphasizes that the interactions between the catch and the infant in regards to vocalizing needs and wants is what helps build on the

Case Report on country with a large refugee Essay

Case Report on country with a greathearted refugee - Essay ExampleThis enforced migration highlights the humanitarian concerns, our social biases and national and international policy. What lay ahead for refugees after(prenominal) their battle of survival? This paper aims at analyzing from humanitarian point of view the lives of refugees, often treated as an undifferentiated mass, both before and after displacement. This paper will explore the civil trauma approach by afghan refugees and investigate the socio cultural and political background of the afghan refugees in Pakistan. This paper aims at highlighting the life farsighted psychological and mental affects of the trauma and the kind of life in refugee camps. Afghanistan has a real long and rich history mainly due to its geostrategic position. It lies on the crossroads of umteen cultures and on the many Asian migration routes. It is the home of many diverse cultures and population mainly due to extensive mickle and migrat ion. This diversity is one of the most important determining factor in its politics and responsible for the authoritative economic and political instability. The term Afghanistan evolved in the eighteenth century when Pushtuns took control of this territory. Originally the term Afghan was also termed to Pushtuns majority. This also had political implications which made all non-Pushtuns outsiders to Afghanistan. Current Afghanistan is also divided among many ethnic groups. A rough estimate reveals that Pushtuns are the dominant majority forming 40% of the population. Second biggest group is of Tajiks who ready 20% of the population. The other important ethnic groups are Hazaras, Uzbeks and Aimaqs each forming almost 9 % of the population. Afghanistan has a long history of conflicts and state of wars. However it gained its first independent monarchy in 1919-1973. During this period Afghanistan managed its own independent foreign policy. The 3rd Afghan Anglo war fought in 1919 le d by king Amanullah earned Afghanistan complete freedom. This resulted in coarse migration from central Asian countries to Afghanistan which became safe haven for Muslims and hence enriched the already diverse population of Afghanistan. Amanullah implemented the unexampled concept of a nation according to the wishes of the King. This became the first take a crap of drift between the Islamic scholars and the upstart government. Throughout this independent monarch period there were many political reforms sometimes conservative and sometimes very liberal. During the last decade of the Zahirs rule there was severe political instability with many active political parties and freedom of press. In 1965 Peoples Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) was formed in 1965 which was basically the Afghan Communist party. In 1969 elections the Communist were elected in the government. The PDPA representatives immediately took control of all the major authoritative positions and paved the way f or soviet invasion and military coup of April 1978. They tried to abolish all traditionalistic and Islamic religious customs practices and policies and tried to form a secular state. This attempt became the root cause of all the internal conflict and the rise of Taliban. Afghanistan came into the international lime light with the Soviet invasion, guerrilla war fought by Afghans against the Soviet Union and the communist government. Recent history has seen huge political upheaval in Afghanistan. Civil war broke out after the fall of the Marxist government. It has also

The Impact of Maternal Iron Deficiency and IDA on Childhood Essay

The Impact of Maternal urge on Deficiency and IDA on Childhood - Essay sheathThis leads to the complication during pregnancy and may trigger post-pregnancy complications to the mother and child. In a bid to determine the usurpation of maternal atomic number 26 wish and IDA on childhood, an extensive literature review was conducted. The review identified sources that exhibited relevancy to the research question and that were recent. After analysis of the sources, which were both primary and secondary sources, the findings were compiled and have been presented in the discussion. From this literature review, it emerges that children and women are the risk groups likely to develop anemia. Iron deficiency has been described as the leading nutritionary condition in the globe. Moreover, 52% of expectant mothers do not meet the recommended iron level. Deficiency of iron in expectant mothers presents several symptoms such as fatigue, paleness, faint feeling, sour mouth and tinnitus. Th e causes of iron deficiency will be described in depth in this paper. In pregnant women, lack of capable weight gain may present a higher risk to the development of iron deficiency. Iron deficiency has adverse pitchs on both the mother and the unborn baby. In some(prenominal) cases, effect on the unborn babies my progress to early childhood. Proper diet and iron supplementation are some of the leading interventions. The World Health Organization (1) states that anaemia is a hemoglobin level of less than 13 g/dL for males 15 years and above, less than 12 g/dL in non-expectant women 15 years and above, and less than 11 g/dL in women who have conceived. The criteria used to diagnose anaemia are not standardised. Moreover, there is a lack of clarity as to the differentiation between operative iron deficiency and absolute iron deficiency (2). Additionally, what is defined as the standard range for haemoglobin also differs within a given population.

12 month Integrated Marketing Communication campaign for Nike Coursework

12 month Integrated Marketing Communication campaign for Nike - Coursework ExampleThe air provide sell Nike trade name of products that it produces to ideal customers cover all classes of people (Joseph, Gregory and Thomas, 2011).The products stand unique in the market because of the affordable prices that they will be charged. The owners of the backup are professionals in the industry this was to ensure that their skills can as well be combined in the production exercise. The business has future projects of expanding its operations to the foreign markets and thereby expands the markets of the business to enable the business increase the sales to greater heights and then maximize on the profits. The marketing parley campaign is in truth much effective in the attracting and drawing of customers to the business, creating a good image of the business and therefore retaining the loyal customers whose loyalty had been won by the business. It is also important to highlight that this c ampaign is very much aware of the size of the market segment that is within the capture as well as the market segment it intends to sell Nike product to. The market knowledge is very crucial as a mistake made in the location of the target market is almost to near impossible in correcting (Terence and Craig, 2012).This paper delves in the discussion of Integrated Marketing Campaign, (IMC). This can be defined as the criterion that the various firms use in attempt to achieve and reach the set targets, missions, goals and objectives that were put in military post during the initial stages of planning. In this approach, it is therefore important to highlight that the techniques that will be used by the firms and business institutions are complementary in nature. This is because each method kind of gives another support in genius way or the other and they can be used I place of the other as well since they are all geared towards one target. In this

Women Role in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women Role in Society - Essay ExampleToday, women sh ar the comparable political and civil rights as men. They can vote and they can even be elected and ordained in public office. They can own property, they can practice profession and in all aspects of the law, they argon considered as pertain. Discrimination is even punished.As such, women now are no longer expected to only when stay at home and rear their children. They can now pursue any career that they bid. They are free to endeavor on anything. Although it still is challenging for them, we see women executives and politicians. And society actually looks up at successful, career-oriented women.However, being a woman, the demands of motherhood is still present. Despite having a career, mothers still have the responsibility to plight care of their children. As such, the problem of women now has a different face. It is no longer discrimination or oppression. Now, their problem involve, them being torn between pursuing a care er and the demands of child rearing.Personally, I would like my wife to remain at home to comprise care of me and the kids. But I know that substance of thinking will be frowned upon. Society now dictates that the youthful woman be career-oriented. be a housewife is considered unstylish and pass. I dont want my wife to be called old-fashioned. And I dont want to be scorned as I will be depriving my wife of her opportunity to pursue a career.However, I define the essay of Danielle Crittenden very interesting. My impression of her is that she was born in the conviction civil and political rights was already equal between men and women. As such, she does not share the same sentiments as Stanton, Adams, Wollstonecraft and Wolfe. She does not have that exceedingly strong drive to prove herself as capable and worthy as any man. Because at the time that she was born, equality between men and women has already been established.As such, Crittenden was not ashamed to admit that mother hood is evenly important to women. That it is also wicked for mothers to leave their children while they sue away from home. That while society demands that the modern woman be career-oriented, a mother cannot easily brush off the longing to personally take care of her child at home.In my opinion, women now face a different kind of pressure. Because of the work of a lot of female activists to grant women the equal status that they enjoy today, modern women feels compelled, that it is their responsibility to clutch it that way. To voluntarily submit and be limited to housework would be throwing away all the years of advocacy for equal opportunity that women like Stanton worked hard to achieve. As such, women feel ashamed to fall back into the old-fashioned state of women. They feel that they should do more than just stay home and take care of the household. That they could do better than just become a housewife.I do not agree with this line of thinking. Being a housewife is not an easy task. It may not be as glamorous just now it is difficult just the same. The house doesnt clean by itself. The clothes dont wash themselves either. And the babies, they cant feed on their own, they cant dislodge their own diapers. Thats why I dont understand why they get less respect from society. They do hard work

Interactive Training Modules in Microcontrolling and Microprocessing Essay Example for Free

interactional train Modules in Microcontrolling and Microprocessing EssayComputer Engineering plane section lacks equipment when it comes to new kinds of microcontrollers and modules. Developing interactive prep modules is our proposed solution to that problem. This interactive training module leave be a medium to help students and enable them to get ideas on how to do their childbeds. This project presents the Interactive Training Modules for Microcontrolling and Microprocessing. It consists of combinations of different modules that are rehearsed for training that is available in the market and an interactive manual. The main objectives of this project is to have a low cost training module for Computer Engineering Department that throne be use as an educational material in teaching staple fibre microcontrolling and microprocessing to give the students ideas in creating their own projects.The interactive training modules lead consist a microcontroller and different typ es of sensors, input/ outturn devices, motors, and talk modules. Each module entrust have several easy to understand educational experiments and other victimization the combination of different modules. The interactive manual go away contain all the instructions for the experiment, information nigh the microcontroller and other details that can be very helpful for the user of the trainer. A Gizduino (Arduino based microcontroller) will be used for this project because of being a low-cost microcontroller and easy to understand programming diction which is C-based. We decided to purchase a ready made and low cost trainer that is easy to use and will have an additional feature like having a Ethernet Shield that can be used in controlling other modules.B. Statement of the problemThe proponents aim to present the general problem and limited problems. Microprocessing and Microcontrolling have become important over a wide range of applications from hobby, manufacturing, surgery until to the handling of violent materials. Consequently, its important to understand how they work, and what problems exist in designing effective project interactive training modules. In designing interactive training modules, we must understand it requires a lot of knowledge and basic information about the modules. From other research and studies, there are several problems statements that are clarify and discoverCostInitially, the cost for purchasing an interactive training module is very expensive. A quality and qualified materials for this project will cost a lot of budget and its clearly not affordable. This will cause a strongy for educational purposes and many students and instructors will find lots of difficulties in doing their studies and research. thereof this project will help them to deliver a better understanding about the basic procedure and functions of a Microprocessor and Microcontroller.Hardware systemTo construct a interactive module, there are few procedures to be considered which are process etching, installating component, soldering process, testing and troubleshooting. If the constructed circuit does not function, troubleshooting must be done, thus it needs a lot of focus and knowledge about circuit process.System integrationTechnically, it is always difficult to integrate the ironware and software. There are many ways to integrate the system to function jibe to instructions that are given. Loads of research and studies must be done in order to acquire the expected result for this project.Also this think provides answers to the following questions What are the problems encountered by the students and instructors in using the quick instructional tools available for the Computer Engineering Department? What are the solutions that can be provided to address the problems?C. Objectives of the studyThe objectives of this project arei.To have an up-to-date and low cost training module that can be used by the Computer Engineering stude nts. ii.To produce an interactive training manual as a guide for educational purpose. iii.To build and develop both the training modules hardware and software system that could be integrated to support the application system of a basic microcontroller and microprocessor.D. Scope and DelimitationBasically the backcloth of this project will be the followingi.Doing research and development for the project. ii.Gathering informative source about the content from multiple source such(prenominal) as books, journals, internet and also magazines. iii.Start developing and installing the materials for the hardware. iv.Integrating the developed hardware and software. v.Doing performance testing to the developed project.E. Significance of the StudyThis project would be beneficial for the followingi.Instructors It will provide sample in discussing how to create projects that need microcontrolling and microprocessing, it can also be used as an instructional tool for the laboratory experiments on employing effective learning in their class. ii.Students It will serve as a basis of reference for conducting study and a way of training themselves in basic microcontrolling and microprocessing. iii.Campus It will provide better method of teaching new technologies to Computer Engineering students. iv.Researchers It will serve as a future reference on the subject of Microcontroller and Microprocessor.F. Definition of TermsArduino is an open source electronics prototyping curriculum based on flexible, easy to use hardware and software.Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks (LANs).Interactive Accepting input from a human. Interactive computer systems are programs that allow users to enter data or commands. Most popular programs, such as word processors and spreadsheet applications.Microcontroller A microcontroller (sometimes abbreviated C, uC or MCU) is a tenuous computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memor y, and programmable input/output peripherals.Microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computers central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit (IC), or at most a few integrated circuits. It is a multipurpose, programmable device that accepts digital data as input, processes it according to instructions stored in its memory, and provides results as output.Module A self-contained assembly of electronic components and circuitry, such as a stage in a computer that is installed as a unit.Motor A device that converts any form of energy into mechanical energy, especially an internal-combustion engine or an arrangement of coils and magnets that converts galvanic current into mechanical power.Sensors A sensor (also called detector) is a converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal which can be read by an observer or by an (today mostly electronic) instrument.

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

familialally limited Foods EssayIntroduction The domain of a function is slowly running out of forage. Impoverished people kick in nowhere to turn. Biotechnology researchers think they get found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through genetically circumscribed foods which ar foods that come from genetically engineered organisms. Examples of much(prenominal) organisms are sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. maculation it may help the worlds food crisis, it may also do that at the write down of homosexual wellness. Moreover, In the 90s in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration decided that genetically modified food was safe and did not require special regulation. They stated that is was, not inherently dangerous. (FDA, 1998). This allowed genetically modified food such as soybean oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are a lot of ideas slightlywhat the GMF. Some sci entists say that it is no harmful affects of GMF and it may be a solution for scarcity of food and even it is healthy. However, some others say that GMFs are dangerous for public health. And It disregard damage biodiversity.genetically modified foods may be a good solition to increase the amount of food. The problem is there are lots of people go to sleep hungry e rattlingday and the number of hungry people is get bigger. And foreign Food Policy Research engraft state there are 120 devoloping countries which are very close to limit of hunger and 57 of which with a serious or worse hunger situation. (Global thirstiness Index, 7) The reason of this hunger is there is not enough food to feed them and because the world creation is getting higher but the areas which use in farming are getting smaller.Farmers could not find fitting area to implant their crops. That is why, They project to find a different solution to be productive. Conko argues that biotech agriculture is the rule by which we send packing increase agricultural productivity without resorting to increases in harmful chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. In the Genetic Modification it says that genetic modification provides a means to confer resistance to broad-spectrum herbicides into crops where current weed conceal is considered difficult.In this way, farmers can be to a greater extent productive and they can get more product on their fields. In the United States, in 2002 nearly 5. 5 million farmers in 145 nations were planting more than 145 million acres worth of GM crops. (Conko) On the other hand, genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops might have a negative impact on biodiversity. Genetically Modified crops have an impact on birds and insect. A crop plant modified to be toxic to insect pests can have a direct harmful effect on non-target insects if they eat the plant.It can also have an indirect effect by reducing the insects that are a food source for other wi ldlife, such as farmland birds. Genetically Modified crops that are tolerant to herbicides could also lead to a step-down in weed populations that act as refuges for beneficial insects, and those that are eaten by birds. This process takes time because of this GM crops evaluate as a good solution but it can destroy the biological diversity. And US conservation organization Royal Society,founded in London In 1660 is a learned society for science, encourage it.They state that the likelihood of the spread of Genetically modified into the wild populations, the risk of superweeds being produced, the impact Genetically modified introductions might have on the colonies of micro organisms living in the soil and how such risks can be assesed and analysed. Also John Innes Centre, Founded in England is an independent centre for research and training in plant and microbial science, state that Monarch butterfly larvae federal official only on leaves covered in pollen from Bt feed grew more sl owly and suffered higher death rates and pink bollworm fed on cotton producing the Bt toxin.Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids. Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value. Foods include lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were salutary of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like global warming which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests.These factors effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to decrease food value. And it leads lots of health problems. And the one of the nigh important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency. This is the cause of at least 1 million childishness deat hs each year and is considered the single most serious cause of blindness amongst children in the developing countries. A possible solution to this problem is the genetic modification of rice. ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification) Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful for human health.Without too much control eating genetically modified food can be dangerous and it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil myodynia Syndrome. In this debate, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a website to educate the general public about genetic engineering in general and foods, revealed that After eating a food supplement produced by genetically engineered bacteria, 37 persons were killed 1500 people were permanently disabled in the US in a disease called Eosonophil myodynia Syndrome.It was caused by one or more extremely poisonous substances that unexpectdedly appeared in this fo od supplement. This accident confirms the predictions of molecular biologists that genetic engineering can cause the appearance of dangerous unexpected substances. As a Conclusion, there are lots of arguments in the GMF. Maybe It can be a solution for lots of problems, mayhap it can be invention of the this century. I think, however, without too much researching about GMF we cannot use it to gain profit.Because human health is important than anything. We have to more careful. In the future, After very deep research about the GMF, we can solve the sustanibility problem. Works cited Chapter 8 Genetic Modification. Agricultural Pollution. 193-211. n. p. Taylor Francis Ltd / Books, 2002. Environment Complete. Web. 20 borderland. 2013. Genetically Modified Plants and the Environment. Royal Society Submission to the Governments GM Science Rewiev. The Royal Society, 1 May 2003. Web.31 pervert 2013. http//royalsociety. org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2003/9 827-Environment. pdf. New evidence indicate that genetic engineering was the cause. Most important news. PSRAST, 06 Jan 2007. Web. 31 Mar 2013. http//www. psrast. org/demsd. htm. U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Web. Conko, G. The benefits of biotech as the worlds population grows, environmental stewardship will require science to find ways to produce more food on less land.Regulation, 26(1), pp. 20-25. Print. Spring 2003. Ringler, Claudia ,Rosegrant, Mark W. , Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, Wiesmann, Doris, Fritschel, Heidi, Badiane, Ousmane, Torero, Maximo, Yohannes, Yisehac, Thompson, Jennifer, von Oppeln, Constanze, Rahall, Joseph, Von Grebmer, Klaus, Claudia, Ringler Global Hunger Index. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2012. Print. Impact of growing GM crops on biodiversity. John Innes Centre. Norwich Research Park, n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2013.

From a close study of the opening of the novel Essay Example for Free

From a remnant study of the opening of the refreshed EssayFrom a close study of the opening of the novel and with reference to oppositewise stages throughout, discuss the relationship of George and Lennie, commenting on how it relates to the theme of forlornnessBy Matthew KeaneIn the novel, the two main characters, George and Lennie, have a parent-child relationship, as George leads the way for Lennie he withal gives him advice and teaches him. Lennie follows any advice that George gives him. The imagination of a teacher-student relationship is evident because George shows all signs of intelligence he gives all the advice, and has all the ideas. Lennie on the other hand, is mentally challenged, and needs all the advice that George bunghole give him. Lennies mental capability is reflected in his descriptive appearance, he is often compared to animals, his actions and reactions are bare(a), and he also has a bad recollection. However, Lennies bad memory can lead to fric tion, as George can lost his temper with him because he often has to remind Lennie several(prenominal) times before he can remember. Overall, theyre more equal father and son than equal adults.From the prime(prenominal) time they are introduced, we immediately get the impression of one being a follower and other being a leader, we can tell this by the line,They had base on ballsed in single file down the path, and evening in the open one stayed behind the otherThe word even in this sentence signifies that no matter what, George will eternally lead Lennie, even though there was plenty of space for Lennie to walk next to him, he still stayed behind George.The reader is given an immediate insight to Lennies character when Steinbeck uses animal imagery most of his actions are compared to animals,Lennie dabbled his big pawThese animal comparisons tells the reader that Lennie shares the innocent qualities, as most of his actions are made on impulse, and he doesnt think about what hes doing. Lennie also has a simple-minded innocence, because he has the mind of a child and again doesnt think about his actions. However, Lennies animal-like behaviour shows that he can have an unpredictable re orderation, as his acting on impulse can have unexpected results.The childlike qualities that Lennie displays can sometimes lead to friction between him and George. This happens when Lennies memory loss causes George to lost his temper frequently,So you forgot that already did you? I gotta tell you again do I? Jesus Christ, youre a crazy muttThis happens frequently in the novel, this quote is taken just after the bus driver drops them off at the wrong place, George has a reason to chastise Lennie about his poor memory, these outbursts also show that he is in guard of Lennie.Steinbeck reinforces the point about who is in control of the relationship by the description if when Lennie books a utterly lift in his pocket, and George forces Lennie to give him the mouse.Lennies closed hand slowly obeyed. George took the mouse and threw it across the pool to the other side, amongst the brushThe tone used by George Give it here clearly shows that he is in control. When Lennie retrieves the mouse from the bushes, George shows he is in control by snapping his fingers, and then Lennie immediately returns the mouse.There is another purpose in this episode, which is to show us Lennies irresistible urge to embrace things as later on in the novel it has an important role, as the urge lands him in trouble when he accidentally kills Curleys wife by interruption her neck. So this part in the novel his significance to tell us about Lennies urge to pet soft things. The stroking of soft things symbolises that Lennie wants a soft and easy life, and doesnt want the hard life that he has now. Lennie wishes for something soft that represents the desire for something finer, to be held onto in literal reality leads to tragic consequences of Curleys wifes death, made more po ignant, roughly dramatic irony takes place at the moment the news arrives that confirms that the ranch is theres.Clearly without George around, Lennie has no control. This control that George has over Lennie also corresponds that Lennie is totally dependant on George. As a result, George often seems groundless or upset at Lennie. In the opening, George seems easily angered because of the bus driver, we can tell this by the tone that he speaks to Lennie in,Youre a crazy bastardThis brings the negative side of the relationship to the surface,If I was but, I could live so easyThis proves that George can see Lennie as a hindrance to his life, that without Lennie, George wouldnt have to always look after him. George also bring up the subject of what happened in Weed, just to get to Lennie purport bad,Jus wanted to feel that girls dresswell, how the hell did she do you just wanted to feel her dress?Also he makes Lennie feel bad by saying that its Lennies fault that they both lose t heir jobs,I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I getThis long passage acts as a warning to what happens later in the barn with Curleys wife, we also learn of what happened in Weed,How the hell did she know you jus wanted to feel her dress? She jerks cover version and you hold on like it was a mouse. She yells and we got to hide in an irrigation ditch all days with guys looking for usThis shows us Lennies urge to touch soft things, such(prenominal) as a dress, or Curleys wife hair. The incident with Curleys wife has an uncanny resemblance to what happened in Weed, as while stroking Curleys wifes hair, she gets scared and tries to scream, Lennie tries to stop her screaming and holds on to her, but he unfortunately breaks her neck.Although George is degraded to anger, he doesnt want to hurt Lennie, when George realises he has hurt Lennies feelings, he immediately feels bad,His anger left him suddenly, He looked across the fire at Lennies anguished face, and then he looked ashamedly at the flamesThe true nature of their relationship is revealed as father and son when George apologises to Lennie and then explains to him,No look I was jus foolin, Lennie. Course I want you to stay with me. Trouble with mice is you always kill emHe then tries to reason,First risk I get, Ill give you a pup. Maybe you wouldnt kill it. Thatd be better than mice.This passage ends with George re-counting theyre dual-lane dream,Well have a big vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and chickensThis stand up phase of the opening chapter clearly shows how George also gets much from this relationship. The unreserved love that Lennie extends to George sets them both apart from the other drifters and farm hands who generally have nothing.Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place.Even though, while angry, George tells Lennie that he could behave like the other men,If I was alone I could live so easy.wh en the end of the month came I could take my fifty bucks and go into townspeople and get whatever I wantHis true feelings are revealed later while George is telling slenderize why he and Lennie are so close, he tells Slim of how one time he ill-treat Lennies trust, while swimming in the Sacramento river, he tells Lennie to dive in the water, even though he cannot swim. George then dives into the river to barely Lennie, and since then George realises how much Lennie depends on George.This closeness is confirmed by Georges reaction when Curleys wifes bole is found,Maybe theyll lock im up an be nice to himGeorge also tries to defend Lennie as he knows that Lennie didnt mean to kill Curleys wife,Lennie never done it in meanness he said All the time he done bad things but he never done one of em meanThe relationship completed in the opening is then illustrated throughout the novel.The first time that George and Lennie meet Curley, George protects Lennie from Curley.What the hell are you get into it for?We travel togetherOh so its that way?Yeah its that wayAlso, when Curleys wife first appears, George is again careful to make sure Lennie doesnt make a mistake similar to the incident in Weed,Listen to me you crazy bastard, he said firmly, Dont you even take a look at that bitch. I dont care what she says or what she doesThe idea of a father-son relationship is continued during the passage where Curley is attacking Lennie, but Lennie will not fight back until George orders him to,Georgemake um let me alone, George.This shows us that Lennie waits for George to give him permission before hell do anything. When Candy finds Curleys wifes body, George makes it clear that he will not let anyone hurt LennieMaybe theyll lock im up an be nice to imThis shows the potentiality of their relationship, as George knows that Lennie has done something bad, and should be punished, but he still doesnt want anyone to harm him.Unfortunately, George was unable to save Lennie from hi mself, and so when Lennie accidentally kills Curleys wife, George has no other option, but to shoot Lennie, he has to take this option because if Lennie was put into prison, he would be alone, with no-one to look after him properly, and condemned to a life if terror and madness. Curley, on the other hand, wants Lennie to give out in pain and suffering.Shoot for his guts. Thatll double im overSlim, being the voice of authority in the novel, gives the final examination confirmation on the killing of Lennie,I guess we gotta get imIn my opinion, the novel was very good, the violate ending was very surprising and unexpected, but a closer look throughout the novel foreshows us what happens, such signs as what happened in Weed, the mice that Lennie kills, the need to pet soft things, all of this gives the reader clues to what happens at the end. In my opinion, the relationship between George and Lennie is less than a relationship between two equal adults, and more like father-son, as on e of the pair continually leads the other, while the other always follows

Archduke Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip Essay Example for Free

Archduke Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip EssayThe connection between Archduke Ferdinand and that of Gavrilo Princip was that of an assassin and a victim. though these dickens men had nonhing in common at birth, their fates were intertwined by a series of events that guide to their meeting on the fateful Sunday of June twenty-eighth, 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand was an Archduke of Austria-Este who was provisionally scheduled to inherit the Austro-Hungarian throne. At birth, there was no reason to think that he would be heir presumptive, but certain events happened that quickly changed this presumption. His cousin summit Prince Rudolf committed suicide and his father relinquished his succession rights within days of the tragedy. From then on, he started universe groomed for succession. He met and married Countess Sophie Chotek. Politically, the archduke advocated for sovereignty of all the ethnic groups in the empire. With Serbia, he approached it carefully believe that har sh treatment of Serbia would bring a disagreement between Austrian- Hungary and Russia . Gavrilo Princip on the other hand was an ethnic Serb born in Bosnia- Herzegovina in July, 1984. He left for Serbia in his teenage years to continue his education. mend there, he joined the Black Hand secret society, a terrorist group that had mandated itself with the task of separating Bosnia-Herzegovina from the Austria-Hungarian Empire and unite it with an independent Serbia . Senior members of Black Hand felt that Archduke Franz Ferdinands political plans would make attaining the independence of Serbia slow, if not impossible. It therefore followed that when they learned that the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was planning a trip to Sarajevo in June of 1914, they planned an assassination . On 28th June, 1914 Archduke Ferdinand and his wife Sophia arrived in Sarajevo.Gavrilo Princip was among the seven members of Black Hand mandated with the task of assassinating him. The seven members spaced out a long the Appel Quay each having been given instructions to and kill the Archduke when his motorcade approached his position. The attempts of all seven of them failed with only one of them managing to throw a grenade that did not kill the archduke. Ferdinand and his wife proceeded to the town hall to attend their official reception. Later, as they were on their panache to the hospital to see those that had been injured from the earlier incident, they came face to face with Gavrilo Princip.Princip took advantage of the situation and fired two bullets, one killing Duchess Sophia and the other one killing the Archduke. This assassination sparked a series of events that led to the commencement World contend. References Belfield, Richard (1966) The Assassination Business A History of State-Sponsored Murder. Carroll Graf Publishers New York Gilbert, Martin (1995). First World War. HarperCollins. pp. 11-12 Marshall, S. L. A. (2001). World War I. Mariner Books. p. 2-3 www. spartacus. sch oolnet. co. uk/FWWprincip. htm. Accessed on 2nd April, 2009 www. imdb. com/name/nm1532728/bio. Accessed on 2nd April, 2009

Men’s Pride Essay Example for Free

Mens self-exaltation EssayIn a story or a work of fiction, the personalitys are remembered by beliefs and personalities lonesome(prenominal) they possess. These personality and belief make them stand come forward from all the former(a) characters in the story. They do non harbour to be the lead protagonist or the main antagonist preferably, their belief or trace makes them the best in the eyes of some readers. In the case of both greatest works of fiction, larger-than-life of Gilgamesh and Othello, it is the pride of the character and their belief in themselves that makes them stand step up from the others. It is the pride and later the ability to posit it aside and prune for their deed.In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, the great king stood out because he was the proudest of the proud. His belief in himself caused almost of the misfortune that took place in the story. Only in the leftover did he realize his mistakes. The like whitethorn be said on Othello in t he play that Shakespeare wrote. He was also proud, and this pride has caused as much misfortune in the story as did the trait of Gilgamesh. This also made him stand out from among the other characters. The Mighty Gilgamesh The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic that originated in Iraq. It is a Sumerian legend about a great King, who is like a God.He has a strength that can non be equaled. He is also as powerful as their gods wherein neither human race nor animal can buck him. As such, the gods decided to pull in a nonher being that can equal him. When Gilgamesh met this being, whom the gods named, Enkidu, Gilgamesh immediately liked him. They easily became friends despite the initial end of the gods to puddle Enkidu kill Gilgamesh. Their bond was instantaneous. They started doing a lot of adventures to nominateher, regular those that are forbidden and may stop gods (Hooker). Unfortunately, in one of their adventures a god was offended and as punishment for this, Enkidu died.After E nkidus finish Gilgamesh was almost out of his mind and did more dim-witted decisions that caused misfortunes. However, despite what he saw, he did not apologize but rather remained proud. Only after all his adventures did he come to his knees and realized his mistakes (Hooker). From this short abbreviation of the epic, it may be seen that at the very beginning, Gilgamesh already showed his pride and belief in his self. He was cognisant of his great power and the gift of strength that destiny has gifted upon him. The king of Uruk knew that none of his subjects can defeat him or defy him.As such, he lived by this knowledge and used it to his advantage (Epic of Gilgamesh). He was a proud and tyrannical king and he stood out because of this. Even though his arrogant actions caused the finis of his best friend Enkidu, this did not erase the fact that he was a memorable character because of it. He was much known than Enkidu not only because he carried the namesake of the epics title, but also because he went against the indian lodge. He did not become what other kinds are. He was cruel to his subjects. He was almost an antagonist rather than the lead protagonist due to his pride.He made the story move by not conformist to the peoples expectations (Epic of Gilgamesh). However, despite the seemingly terrible character of Gilgamesh he should also be commended for being proud of himself. It should be noted that to stand up and remain proud despite other peoples constant prodding to become nicer is a hard task especially for a king. Even the gods were urging him to become kinder to his subjects but he never gave in. Also, it should be noted that his pride is his strength. Because of it, he was able to overcome other difficult tasks that saved his kingdom.Had he not been that arrogant, he would not accept risked his life for the tasks that he was assigned to and he would not have been able to save his people. Furthermore, he would have committed suicide as a sign of apology for his actions. Thus, with this, the non-conformity and the trait of Gilgamesh made him a character that is very memorable. The Proud Othello Shakespeares Othello is about the moor Othello, whose life suddenly made a invert because of the envy of one of the other characters. The great Othello was promoted in his job and his first action was to appoint an assistant.Iago, who was expecting to get the job, was not chosen. Instead Cassio became Othellos lieutenant. In his fury, Iago sought strike back against Othello and Cassio (Shakespeare). In order to have his revenge realized, Iago weaved lies in the lives of both Cassio and Othello, and even in the lives of other characters involved with the two. This twisted the story to the point that this not only caused Othello and Cassios death, but as well as other people whose lives were connected to them. around of the people, including Othello, believed the lies that Iago told them.By the end of the story, Othello could no lon ger contain his guilt and killed himself and claimed responsibility (Shakespeare). From this short synopsis it may be derived that Othellos life had been simple in the beginning. It was only made complex by the lies that Iago weaved in order to realize his revenge. Despite the fact that Iagos characteristics may actually make him stand out, Othello take over is the most memorable character. As in the case of the Epic of Gilgamesh, Othello stood out because of his pride and belief in himself. Being a moor, many would have contradicted his promotion.The society may dislike the fact that a man foreign of nature should not lead the army of Italy. However, because of Othellos pride and confiedence, he proved himself quotable of the title (Black). To further prove that he was not like anyone else, an instance in the story told that most men try to use potions in order to attract the beautiful Desdemona. Desdemonas father even believed that Othello did the same when he learned that Othel lo was sleeping with his daughter. But then, because of Othellos pride and self-belief, he went against the societys expectations. He was able to lure Desdemona without potions or magic (Shakespeare).Despite the seeming good results of Othellos assumption though, it should not be neglected that the same arrogance killed Desdemona at the end of the story. The inability to accept the the true caused him to kill her. This may be considered saddening as it was not entirely his fault. However, he was still the one who cover her with the pillow (Shakespeare). Othellos pride and belief in himself made him stand out from the crowd. He did not conform to the expectations that as a foreigner he cannot be a good soldier to their country. He also proved that he can get the woman he admires with sheer manliness and not through potions or magic.Even the fact that he got himself into trouble because of his pride made his character that is not like any other. He defied societys expectations espe cially when he took his life at the end of the play. This was an act of remorse for rebelling against the expectations that he did not want to apologize for. He did not conform because it would have meant hurting his enormous ego. Conclusion From the given information, it may be concluded that the two characters in the two given pieces of literature, Epic of Gilgamesh and Othello, are characters that stood out from the crowd because of their pride and self-belief.Because of being proud, they could not afford to maintain what other believed them to follow. They had to show their ability to decide for their own even though it may mean misfortune. They stood out because they went past the peoples expectations and proved themselves better than any other man. They had to act according to their entrust because of their pride which took great strength. More importantly, in the end of their tales, they showed remorse by killing themselves rather than apologizing which the society expects from them.Works CitedBlack, Edward. 2009. Oedipus and Othello Pride and the Tragic Hero. Lone Star College. 30 April 2009 http//northharris. lonestar. edu/30938/ . Epic of Gilgamesh. 2009. Mythmanhelp. 30 April 2009 http//mythmanhelp. tripod. com/id9. hypertext markup language . Hooker, Richard. 1999. Gilgamesh. World Civilizations. 30 April 2009 http//www. wsu. edu/dee/MESO/GILG. HTM . Shakespeare, William. 2003. Othello. shakespeare-literature. com. 30 April 2009 http//www. shakespeare-literature. com/Othello/0. html .

Education - Teacher Essay Example for Free

reading Teacher EssayHonorable guest of honors, ministers, pargonnts, friends, and students, l would like to welcome you to Borrowdale Brooke Academy Sports mean solar sidereal day. School playing periods day is a red letter day on the calendar. It is a day when students are freed from their classrooms to jump and expand around, freed from the fetters of learning. It is a day for mothers to wear their summary best and fathers to cheer on their sons. Its a day when children who may struggle with academic subjects show that they can race faster or jump shape up than anyone else. Its a day for red faces and perspiration where t-shirts and shorts are the order of the day. Its a day for starter guns or initiateers with whistles. School sports day is a day for cameras and videos and smiling faces. Its a day for triumph and disasters, for successes and failures. Speeches are given and medals are presented and, overall, its a day for sportsmanship and making memories. This year, I am pleased to see, many are competing encompassing over 50 staff and family members in a wide variety of events. Not least of which is the tug-of-war which I am told will be vigorously contested.As I look around here today I am reminded once again of dear how passionate teachers are slightly sport and what great competitors you all are. One of the consistencies I see when I watch students play at school is the love BBA Students have for sport. And what a great thing sport is on so many levels. Beyond the obvious health and activity benefits, sport can teach us much about life. It teaches us about team melt down, it teaches us how to get along with others, and it teaches us to run for together to achieve a common goal.Its alike about trust and responsibility and about dealing with success and failure. Sport also helps us learn about coping with pressure and the urgency to stick with training in order to improve. As well as the benefits to individuals, sports and physical activ ity also bring great benefits to communities through such things as improved health and education, rehabilitation, crime prevention, and gender equality. another(prenominal) important aspect of sports is its ability to make people feel they are dissipate of something.In a survey do on our last sports day, everybody interviewed said that the event made them feel a part of Borrowdale Brooke Academy. Borrowdale Brooke Academy recognizes the value of using sport as vehicle for development But while the challenges are great, so is the commitment to find solutions. I want to acknowledge all the good work done by Teachers and also parents. Everybody has a responsibility to work towards making communities safer. To achieve that goal parents and teachers need to work closely together.This sports day is an excellent way to bring people together in a relaxed environs that will build lasting networks and friendships across the sector. I congratulate the organizers and particularly the direct or of studies Mrs. Henney, the principal Mrs. Rutsito and his deputy Mr. Muridzi, the technical coordinators Mr. Maviki, and other members of the organizing team who have done a great job in set together todays program. And now it only leaves me to wish all competitors good luck and to oblige the First annual Borrowdale Brooke Academy Sports Day open. Thank you.

Experience of the readers Essay Example for Free

Experience of the readers EssayI drive home al government agencys looked up to my fathers good qualities and he was equal to guide me in developing my interest in Economics. I have discovered that Economics have a wide range of topics and one of them would be dealing with people through and through and through Social Science. The compass it covers would range from analysis of figures to human relations and interaction. In order to fully understand this topic, skills and critical opinion should be integrated with important knowledge and logic. I view Economics in a enchanting way since I look at problems as challenges that are both innovative and worthwhile as I device solutions through the scientific method.I find joy in dealing with perplex problems since the task of using the mind as a tool is a very good way to express my interests. I believe that no matter how hard a problem is, there is a solution that derriere be formulated in order to compensate for insufficiencies . Though economics is a complicated field composed of many factors and variables, I view it as one would see through a kaleidoscopic where in the images viewed are beautiful pictures that exhibit complication yet there are qualities of beauty and wile.Economics is an art in itself where in it moulds to ease the burden of the population through proper allocation of resources and other means. I believe in the role of the economist and intend be a part of the central economy as a person dealing with problems and formulating solutions. Answer (2) The source that I enjoy the most and see as the most significant is Mark Twain. His literary work is a great tool to identify the deterrents of society through satirical social commentary as a criticism on the hypocrisy highlighting the negative quality of characters being subjected.He utilize his works as a way to express his grievances which makes him a tool for change for the betterment of society. The fiction which served a great role during his time is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It has showed the true colors of society that few dared to expose. His significant motility on this issue paved the way to the formulation of a new outlook in life. The art of the literary work of Mark Twain also shows good quality in the style and demo which greatly enhances the experience of the readers.The style is smooth and precise in which the ideas are very accurate and depicts the legitimate life condition of that time. The plot unfolds in a way that story is presented in a winning way that gives meaning and continuity with the story. It incites deep thinking that will help the readers identify the necessary reclamation needed at that time. The pictures illustrated in the novel are a timeless one since new ideas can be gained every time a person repeatedly reads it. He depicts society as something in need of reformation and renewal together with the social trend that shows racial discrimination and oppression.

The convict Essay Example for Free

The convict EssayHe says the mystifying-ribbed wall that oershawdow the gate to given out his opinion roughly what he deals the prison looks like. He creates word pictures because he wants all his readers to imagine the shape of the prison. Personally, I imagine that the prison, which the speaker is talking somewhat, would be looking like a castle with a very thick and giant wall surrounding the centre of the building. William Wordsworth had written down what he had felt about the prison. He describes his feelings when he first steps into the prison. In the third stanza, the third and forth roots I 3 terminate and at length, through and through the glimmering grate, that outcast of pity behold. He given out his feeling when he walks through the gate, William Wordsworth thinks that the prison is pity. Samuel Coleridge too demonstrates his feelings about the prison, but he does not mention the structure of the prison. He only describes the line inside the prison.Unlike Wi lliam Wordsworth, Samuel Coleridge does not use ane of these victims inside the prison to financing his negative description of the prison. In The con game, we know that the speaker is focusing on just one prisoners life history and the whole poem is just surrounding this prisoner.However we have not been told that what that prisoner had done, which had caused him to be jailed. Although we do not know his crime, we know that he is held captive in what Wordsworth calls a dungeon in caudex 10. The fact that the main character of this poem is a convict shows that Wordsworth is remaining true to his promise of word picture characters of low and rustic life. It is not difficult for all of us to guess what the spoken language would be in the poems before we started reading the poems. The language inside these two poems matches the title prison.Both of these two poems uses negative adjective to support the writers views. For example dark and poor does support the views from both w riters. In the poem The Convict we washbowl find the kind of language that we would expect, in the semantic field. It recreates the dark atmosphere of a prison with voice communication such as deep and sadness in lines 7, pity in lines 12, dark in line 25, terror in lines 40, victim in lines 45 and disease in lines 32. The most impressive one is his life-blood is dried in lines 21 because I think these are the most suitable wrangling to acquaint the writers thoughts about these prisoners.The concept of freedom as a primary faithfulness of nature is evident in the opening lines of The Convict. The poem begins with an inspiring description of evening in which The glory of evening was open up through the west in line1. The speaker goes on to explaining that a feeling of joy that proceeds the calm date of rest. Freedom will heal the dark side of prisoners. Rang loud through the meadow and wood in line3-4. 4 In The support we can find the same kind of semantic field with words s uch as poor and against in lines 3, poverty in lines7, savage faces in lines 14, evil in lines 7.However, I think there is one description which is the most suitable to speak the writers feeling about the prisons. In line 13 and friendless solitude, groaning and tears, expresses the feeling of the writer when he first walked inside the prison, he seems to have written the poem just because he did not like the atmosphere in the prison. still we can also find another lexical field that evokes some kind of hope in the last few stanzas in both these two poems. In The Dungeon, the writer uses the last stanzas to create an atmosphere which is opposite to the first stanza.The words such as Nature in lines 20, sunny and fair in lines 23 are all positive language and that is what the writer wants to change to provide a make better condition for these prisoners. The same technique of using positive language also appears in The Convict, for example give thee again in the end line, brother share in lines 48. But by comparing The Dungeon and The Convict, the writer of The dungeon seems to be using more positive language rather than The Dungeon. The language also tells us that the intention of these two writers to change the conditions inside the prisons is very strong.But the different levels of using language between these two poems may express the different levels of hatred between these two poets. I think in The Dungeon, Samuel Taylor has used his personal view to write down what he felt about the prison. On the other hand, in The Convict, William Wordsworth has a third person been using a third persons view to express and to write down the poor condition of prisoners. Overall, the rhetoric and language, I think the speaker uses in The Convict displays more hatred than the speaker uses in The Dungeon.The concept of freedom as a primary law in these two poems is evident. The Convict begins with an inspiring description of dusk in which The glory of evening was spread through the west in line1. And The Dungeon shows the happiness of freedom Thy sunny hues, fair forms, and breathing sweets in line 23. I think both of these two poems are using a simple and ingest language to express their main ideas. And sometimes irony and imagery appears again and again to emphasize the enormousness of freedom.

Teleological vs deontological Essay Example for Free

Teleological vs deontological EssayThe difference bewtween deontological and teleogical theories is that teleogical theories atomic number 18 the stunnedcome of your actions and deontological is the actions that you perform. Teleological theories argon what the consequence or outcome of what your actions do and Kant thinks that this is vilify and that we should act deontologically and act out of duty, not out of compassion. He believes that we should do something, because we have to, not out of compassion or if we think its morally wrong or right, we should just do it. Teleological theories are based on outcome.If you perform a mischievousness act only when the outcome of the act is unplayful than it is considered to be a good act. However deontological theories are based on the act itself. Teleological theories. If you do an act that is intend to be good moreover actually turns out to be bad, its still considered a good act. For example, You and a friend are at school or work place or where ever you go and your friend starts to get bullied, you last out up for your friend but you end up getting into a fight with a bully. You well-tried to do something good but it also resulted into something bad.The idea was to get the bully to stop bullying and that was the good act the fight was the bad act and you may get punished for the bad act but its still considered as an overall good act. The decision of punishment or whether or not it was a good act would be how much it helped or benefited the situation. It would have to be questioned of how much it helped the situation, and what was more for seen (what was intended to happen.. if the good has more reason for the bad)

Home School or School House Essay Example for Free

space School or School House EssayWhat do George Washington and the Hanson brothers deliver in common? Do you give up? Well, the answer is that both of them were give out in their plates. Queen Elizabeth, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt were in like manner civilised at home. According to the Home Education explore Institute, 1. 5 million students are staying home for class today. This number is five times more than decade years ago (Kantrow and Wingert 66). This trend leads to galore(postnominal) questions. Does home domesticate upbringing work? Do students conform to a proper education? How does a home groom students education compare to that of existence shallow student?Does home railing isolate a child socially? These questions are concerns of parents, educators, and politicians alike. The future of the States rests on the academic and social education of our youth, and home give lessons education should be considered as an powerful alternative to une xclusive coachdays education. In the past, parents mainly chose to educate their children at home because of religious preference. These parents viewed the in the public eye(predicate) school system as a source of negative influence on children. Violence, sex, drugs, and peer public press were influences these parents sought to avoid.However, today parents pee-pee other reasons for home school education, which primarily all point to a lackluster public school system. Other reasons include a desire to build a safe family closeness, safety, and a handful of parents chose home school for their children because of special(a) needs such as disabilities or special talents. However, no matter how good the reasons, the home school education system essential prove to be an acceptable alternative to public schools. There are many advantages to giving a student a home school education. First, parents screw make direct decisions concerning what their children are taught.According to th e Home School Statistics and Reports in 1997, written by founder and President Dr. Brian D. Ray, seventy-one percent of the parents who educate their children hand pick the course from a variety of books, videos, and educational manuals. some other twenty-three percent order entire cirriculum packages (Ray 14). With the technology of today, parents have an unlimited source for information via the Internet, which can be easily integrated in home school education. The study also shows the education level of the parent supervising and administering the curriculum has little or no effect on thequality of education received by a student.Home-educated students whose parents did not have college degrees scored as high on tests compared to students whose parents had college degrees(Ray 56). In addition to students own parents t each(prenominal)ing them, groups are formed among home school families. These groups allow students to be taught a variety of subjects by different parents that h ave a better fellow feeling of subjects such as algebra, chemistry, and biology. These groups also take field trips, berthicipate in sports, and do volunteer projects together.Another advantage of home schooling is the quality of education received by the student. How do home school students compare with public school students? This is a very important question to answer, but the answer can never be a concrete one. However all of the research I did shows that students educated in their homes have an extend to or higher level of academic skills compared to the public school students. In the 1997 and 1998 knead test scores, home school students averaged a score of 23 stave the public school students averaged a score of 21(Farris 8).Also, on nationally standardized achievement exams home students again outscored public school students by at least thirty percentile points(Ray 7). While these numbers cant truly reflect the comparison, an equal percentage of students from both groups try outk college education(Ray 9). The goernment on all levels faces problems concerning the public school system. Funding for schools overstep the problem list local school boards and city governments are continuously fighting for tax proposals, meanwhile students in the schools suffer because of poor facilities and low salaries for teachers.The cost for taxpayers to send one student to a public school for one year is approximately $5325, while a home school student be a parent $546 per year (Ray 11). Could an increase in home schools cut taxes? Could the money allotted for education now be used more in effect if there were fewer students? Maybe or perchance not, but if fewer students were in public schools, the chances of giving the public school student a better educational environment would increase. Many people who oppose home school programs claim interactions with other children at school are racy to their education.However, this argument usually does not work because p arents who home school do not want to release their children into the negative influences that infect the public school system. After an interview with Beverly Decateau, a mother who taught her children at home for over seven years I found that home school students participate in equally as many or more activities than public school students do. Her children and many others she knew of were active in church groups, Four-H groups, sports teams, and dance squads. All of these activities can be considered social interactions.I dont guess the public school system has a responsibility to socialize students that job belongs to parents. In a public school system, some students can be pinpointed and teased, and these images can damage children for life. Despite the several advantages of the home school system, many people still oppose home schooling. Home school students may not lam interactions with other students, but they will miss the experience. Certain experiences at school are cons idered an important part of the American way of life.Public school students will never forget experiencing homeroom parties, pep rallies, and finding classes on the first day of high school. Can a home school students experience compare? belike not, but to what importance these experiences play in the education and socialization skills of a student depends on each individual student. Home school education can cause problems among children and parents. Children who have parents constantly looking over their shoulders may have difficulty breaking away from home to attend college or enter the workplace.Children talent also have trouble respecting their own parent as an educator, and this lack of respect may have a negative effect on the students education. In order for home school education to work, the parents must be willing to sacrifice time and patience above and beyond the average parents. The parents must also be willing to give up their own careers for the future of their chil dren. Furthermore, not all children can be successful home school students. The children must be able to make friends in informal settings, and see home school education as a way of exploring different avenues of learning.Not everyone can educate their children at home, but the more students who can receive a solid education at home would improve the education given to students at public schools. Fewer students would lead to smaller classrooms where higher paying teachers could give more attention to public school students. Funds and taxes could be used more effectively because there would be fewer students to accommodate. In the future we should support home school programs and public school education to interact with each other for the benefit of all students.Regardless of where the education of Americas youth takes place, it is vital that parents have a major role in the education of their children in order to build substantial families and a strong America. WORKS CITED Decateau , Beverly. Personal interview. 2 NOV 1998. Farris, Micheal. Home Schooling Today. The Washington Times 27 OCT 1998 E8. Kantrowitz, Barbara, and Pat Wingert. Learning At Home Does It Pass The Test? Newsweek 5 OCT. 1998 64-70. Ray, Brian D. Home School Statistics and Reports Home School Legal Defense HomePage. Dec 1997 http//www. hsdla. org//.

Kenya contributions of foreign aid to economic development

Kenya contributions of irrelevant fear to economic nurtureextraneous aid is the sell of capital, goods and services from one soil to an early(a). This aid whitethorn be given or transferred in nominate of capital transfers or technical assist and training for either military or civilian purposes. contrasted aid is oft given with full terms attached such as requirement that all or incite of it maybe capital be used goods from the donor hoidenish or company given as a grant with no repayment obligation or a loan with a condition that the recipient country or res publica secure goods or services with the aid from the donor nation or company. These aids pile be classified in to bothBilateral aid joint aidBilateral aid is aid transferred from one single state or one country to another.Multilateral aid is aid transferred from alliances of multiple states e.g. international monetary fund.Development on the other attitude is a social phenomenon and it describes solutions t hat are associated with human beings. It is the extension of the theoretical or practical aspects of a concept, design, discoery, or invention. A process of economic and social transformation which is based on complex cultural and environmental factors and their interactions. It tail also be defined as a process of adding improvements to a parcel of land, such as grading, subdivisions, drainage, opening, roads, utilities. All these stop be used to describe victimization as the transition from a state of poor livelihood to an improved recrudesce state.A multinational pot is a potty that has its production facilities or other fixed assets in at least one foreign country and makes its major decision of management in a global context. In production, grocerying, research and development and delve relations the multinational corporation makes its decision in terms of the host countrys customs and traditions. In pay many of its problems such as the need to shelter on the job(p) capital from the risk of devaluation , or the choices amongst owning or licensing arouse no domestic counterpart. In addition to foreign exchange risks and the special line of reasoning risk of operating in unfamiliar environments, there is an issue of political risk that sovereign governments may interfere with operations or even terminate the operations. Corporations invest in other countries for a bod of reasons that include untieding new markets or holding into the existing ones, to get new sources of raw materials and unpolished production, to take advantage of cheap resources like labour and others. roughly critics argue that these transnational corporations work totally in their own best of inte take a breather and exhibit no loyalty to the countries in which they are in unifiedd.CONTRIBUTIONSForeign aid had a lot of contribution to the economy of Kenya some that are irrefutable and others negative. The use of foreign aid in the modern era began in the 18th century this was when Prussia subsided some of its allies. It then certain in to to a greater extent sophisticated instrument of foreign policy after World War II. external organizations such as United Nation Relief and Rehabilitation Administrations were created to provide aid to countries affected by war and newly freed colonies. About 15% of foreign aid is provided by international bodies while the rest by various non-governmental organizations, Inter national Development association, multinational corporations and the International finance Corporation regional development Banks, the UN Development program, the European Development Fund and special agencies of the United Nations such as nourishment and Agriculture Organization.U.S. Corporations switch various motives for establishing a corporate presence in other countries. The main viable motive is the want of growth. In this case a corporation may have reached plateaus in come cross steerings domestic demands and anticipate litt le additional growth and so a new foreign market might provide opportunities for new growth. Also by means of direct foreign investment a corporation may bypass luxuriously tariffs that prevent its goods from being competitively priced this is all done because of some corporations desire to escape protectionists policies of an importing country. another(prenominal) motives include preventing ambition and reducing bell. Preventing actual or potential competition from foreign nations is by acquiring their stage channeles and on the other side reducing cost can be attained by the use of cheap foreign resources like labour in development countries. Some corporations can lower their costs by shifting some or all of its production facilities to other countries. This can also be done as they have the ability to use foreign subsidiaries to besmirch their tax liability. The rise of multinationals which is a relatively recent occurrence has resulted to a great deal of licit ambiguit y as they can operate in many area codes.transnational corporations (MNCs) engage in useful and morally defensible activities in ternary World countries Kenya being one of the countries and they have been receiving assign for the activities. Some of the significant activities that these MNCs did was extending of opportunities for earning elevateder incomes and also opportunity of consuming improved quality of goods and services by multitude living in areas below the poverty line.Although the MNCs came to Kenya with good intentions, they have misrepresented by horrifying and ugly images of Marxists and the Dependency Theory advocates. Because many of these MNCs firms originate from industrialized countries including the U.S., the U.K., Canada Germany France and Italy, they have been viewed as instruments for the imposition of westward cultural values on third world countries rather than allies in their economic development. thusly some proponents of these views urge for the ex pulsion of this firms while others less hostile have argued for their close monitoring or regulation by Third World governments.Close observation or supervision of the nature and activities of the MNCs in the Third World countries reveal a positive image of the firms as the allies in development process of these countries inclusive of Kenya. For the greater wellbeing of the majority of Kenyas poor, it is all-important(prenominal) that the positive contributions of these firms to the economies become more diversely understood. Even though MNCs may be primarily motivated by profits and low cost to invest in Kenya, the morality of their activities in improving the living standards of Kenyan families, Kenyans should not be obscured through and through misperceptions or misrepresentations.In Kenya, the firms might have been acknowledged through their high final payment to topical anesthetic employees than what they would have earned elsewhere. Also higher rents for land and varietyi ngs contributed to their acknowledgement. As much as Kenyans believed they were earning higher wages and rents, the MNCs argued that the wages were still low as compared to wages and rents paid to employees and owners of land and buildings in the developed countries.The above bill on how wages are paid to employees in Kenya and the developed countries but on the other tump over unless workers find it most profitable to work for MNCs at the wages they offer, they would choose employment elsewhere . likewise unless MNCs can make as much profit as they can make at topographic point as well as compensation for the additional risks taken to invest in Kenya or Third World countries, including the risk of asset satisfaction by a hostile future government they would not venture into those parts of the world. Thus, there has to be net benefits for al parties in transaction that is multi national corporations and the workers or foreign employees for the transactions to exist.However the c omparison misses several key points. For specimen the working conditions of developing countries e.g. Kenya and the working conditions of developed countries were not the same standard. The skills or educational levels of workers in Kenya and those of developed countries are different. The amount of machinery and equipment handled by workers in developed countries are different as compared to the ones that are used in Kenya or in the developing countries. In short the output generated by developed countries is higher than the output generated in the developing countries.The company, who is a major contributor of foreign aid in the world which Kenya is one of the beneficiaries, is SMART Company. there exists a number of smart aid programs achieving results across Kenya in different ways such as fighting disease, upgradeing agriculture, promoting literacy, helping in trading and attracting investments, giving power or encouraging Kenyans to fight decadency and hold their own gover nments to accountancy. The smart company has aid in putting Kenyans in school or educating them and has helped in reducing malarial deaths rate.Most of the community living in Kenya are at high risk areas of malaria. A number of people have been dying of the dreaded disease but the aid programs established in Kenya together with the Kenyan government unveiled their ambitious strategy to deliver mosquito nets in in the ratio of ii nets per family at risk. Within three years of the start of the program by the donors, case of malaria and death rate had been halved. This success was also brought about by delivering effective malaria treatment at lower costs to Kenyans.Kenya is working to expand access to primary health services particularly through the training of two health extension workers per village with the help of MNCs donors thirty thousand young women have been mobilized to transfer health skills to communities, a vital initiative towards a country where health services ofte n fail to reach those in isolated rural areas. The training of these workers and the provision of disease test kits as well as drugs are all paid for by The Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB and malaria, all these leads to development.In Kenya as in many strays in Africa, opening a bank account requires a minimum deposit which is often beyond the reach of poor families. In rural areas, banks can be far away and inconvenient to reach. M-PESA is money is a money transfer system which allows people to deposit, withdraw, and send money by mobile phone without a bank account. The model was piloted by Vodafone with financial aid from U.K. department for international development (DFID). it was implemented in early 2007 by Safaricom, Kenyas bangingst mobile provider at the time. It now has approximately five million users. A worker in capital of Kenya can open an account at any M-PESA agent, in a local shop, a Safaricom dealer or a petrol station. He or she can deposit earnings into an M-PE SAaccount and transfer money to family members via SMS. The recipients can then go to a local store in their village and cash the SMS using a secret code contained in the short message, and their identification card. Considering that mobile phone subscriptions in sub Saharan Africa grows by more than sixty percent annually.The investment climate facility (ICF) is an initiative that grew from the 2005 commission of Africa and started operations in July 2007. Its aim is to work with receptive African governments to make the continent an even better place to do business. It is currently active in ten African countries and working on four pan-regional projects and two other initiatives. The CIF is funded by eight donor agencies Germany, Ireland , the Netherlands, South Africa, the U.K., the African Development Bank and International Finance Corporation and nine companies Anglo American, the coca cola company, Microsoft, SABMiller, Sasol, Shell metrical foot , Standard Bank, Unilever and Zain.The Alliance for Green change in Africa (AGRA) is an initiative funded by international donors including the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. AGRA whole kit to enhance plain productivity in Africa, Kenya included by training small holder farmers supporting the development of high yielding seed varieties, and ensuring that farmers have access to good quality seeds, tools, and fertilizer. AGRAs Program for Africas Seed Systems (PASS) provides grants and scholarships to agricultural scientists who then take their knowledge to local communities, working with farmers to see which seed variety best suit their land. AGRA works on innovative ways to make these seeds and their supplies widely available to rural farmers.Since 2006, AGRA has trained and certified over 5000 new agro-dealers, and aims to reach 9000 by 2011. This is having a real impact to farmers in 2006 in WesternKenya, for example a farmer had to travel a distance of about 17 km t o an agro dealer to purchase seeds and fertilizer today that distance is an average of 5 km. AGRA has also provided loan guarantees through which farmers can access credit to purchase supplies that0 will boost their yields and in this case encouraging development.Kibera in Nairobi, Kenya is of east Africa largest slums and the panorama for the recent film, The Constant Gardener, which presents images of grinding poverty tempered by peoples spirit of endurance. It is because of this film that the MNC offers to train the local individuals business skills that will enable them to be self sufficient. This past summer, a six-person group that included two Cornell university graduates and one alumna worked alongside residents of Kibera and Nyota, about three and a half hours North West of Nairobi as part of a project called the Base of Pyramid (BoP) protocol. Headed by Johnson graduate school of managements optic for sustainable global enterprise, the project seeks to design and test a new process by which large corporations can work closely with poor communities to create new business opportunity for themselves and the community.Kenya, which is home to a subsidiary of SC Johnson was the firs site chosen to test the protocol. As much as it hasnt been attempted anywhere before, this protocol leaves no doubt about the goodwill of multinational corporations in Kenya. This is related to aid as the company seeks to help those willing poor individuals in the country. This has brought development in Kibera residence. One of the team members, Erik simanis, a doctoral candidate at the Johnson school who co-directs the BoP protocol project said we think that business alliance between corporations and poor communities, when undertaken in a spirit of mutual respect, can be a powerful way to serve the needs of these communities while creating new opportunities for growth and innovation in the company.Multinational companies in Kenya work hand in hand with the government duri ng or when national disasters occur. For instance, during the 2008 drought mollify which saw many poor living Kenyan citizens who depended on agriculture as their main source of living get exceedingly affected. This forced the government to seek foreign aid and assistance from donors and weel wishers. Varriour governments across the world donated and participated in the contributions, however, major multinational companies in Kenya took the drivers seat. this corporationa donated various things varying from food to livestock.The Nokia mobile company, a major phone manufacturing company, donated many containers of maize flour and cooking oil to distribute to affected communities. Other companies such as Barclays Bank, Coca Cola, Nakumatt also participated. Nakumatt supermarket which has many branches across east Africa started a campaign to support it customers to donate o the needy. The company thus helped Kenyans assist other Kenyans.Realizing that building healthy communities i nvolve more than just donating dollars, Toyota manufacturing companies runs Volunteers in Place Program (VIP). This program was developed to encourage and recognize team members in the company who volunteer to work in foreign aid while supporting the companies operating principle and firm belief to be a good corporate citizen. Through the years, Toyotas program has become an important volunteer network to respond to needs in the communities where the various Toyota company team members live.For many of Toyotas push back company team members, volunteering is a way of life. For others the desire to volunteer is there but help is unavoidable to get them involved. Thats where the VIP program is most helpful to team members. In addition to volunteering to individual selected charities, team members are given the opportunity to support group volunteer activities and project sponsored by the Toyota Company. This has helped in development of Kenyas economy.TechnoServe is a leader in a mov ement that empowers people in the developing world to build businesses that break the cycle of poverty. Growing enterprises generate jobs and other income opportunities for poor people, enabling them to improve their lives and secure better future for their families. Since its founding in 1968 the U.S. Based non profit organization has helped to create or expand thousands of businesses benefiting millions of people in more that 30 countries. The Financial Times has rated TechnoServe one of the top 5 NGOs for corporate partnerships. TechnoServes corporate partners include Cagill, Kraft, Nestle-Nespresso, Olam International, Peets Coffee and Tea and Unilever among others. Charity Navigator has also awarded his highest foster ranking to TechnoServe.since it was founded in 2000, GM Global Aid has facilitated millions of dollars in donations for disaster support general. Through this program, GM and it national and international business units and the GM Foundation can quickly direct v ehicles, services, or supplies as well as cautionary contributions to charitable organization assisting in local disaster relief efforts. An essential component of our disaster relief efforts are that which allows GM employees and others worldwide to contributes funds to disaster relief. On an occasion, contributions from our employees are matched by GM Foundation and their contributions helped in development.The company who knows that no one can effectively tackle child hunger alone, the challenges are too large and complex. Partnerships with other businesses, governmental and non governmental organizations and communities around the world are the best way to achieve our objectives. Together for child vitality builds on Unilevers long tradition of responsible corporate behavior, delivered through businesses firmly rooted in local communities all round the world.World food program brings to partnership more than 40 years experience in providing food assistance to people mostly moth ers and children, in worlds poorest countries. The agency has unique knowledge of their nutritional needs and food habits, coupled with logistical expertise and capacious government and health authority relationships. World food program is the worlds larges humanitarian organizations, fighting hunger worldwide and has become the worlds largest provider for school meals and take-home rations for poor children school meals attract children too school and boost primary school enrolment, attendance, performance and completion as education contributes to development.CONCLUSIONThis among other contributions of multinational corporations in Kenya and other third world countries has enabled them make tremendous step in development. The government with little assistance from these corporations has been able to efficiently serve its most needy and poor people and thus their contributions are highly relevant and may be credited to most of Kenyas achievement in development. Foreign aid can bri ng a lot of development if implemented in the right way. It has a lot of positive contributions to economic development.